NC · jury_instructions
N.C.P.I.—Crim. 238.10A.1
DISSEMINATING OBSCENITY INTENTIONALLY IN THE PRESENCE OF A MINOR (LIVE PERFORMANCES). FELONY.
The defendant has been charged with disseminating obscenity
intentionally in the presence of a minor.
For you to find the defendant guilty of this offense, the State must prove
five things beyond a reasonable doubt:
First, that the defendant was a [person 18 years or older] [firm]
[corporation].
Second, that the defendant intentionally1 disseminated obscenity by
[[presenting] [directing] a [play] [dance] [performance]] (or) [participating
directly in that portion of a [play] [dance] [performance] which makes it
obscene].
Third, that the performance the defendant disseminated was obscene.
Material is obscene when judged with reference to ordinary adults:
a. The average person applying contemporary community standards
would find that the material depicts or describes sexual conduct in a patently
offensive way (define sexual conduct pertinent to the case as set out by the
statute).2 Material is patently offensive when, taken as a whole, it affronts
contemporary community standards relating to the description or
representation of sexual matters.
b. And, the average person applying contemporary community
standards relating to the depiction or description of sexual matters would find
that the material taken as a whole appeals to the prurient interest in sex. A
prurient interest is an unhealthy, abnormal, lascivious, shameful or morbid
sexual interest.
Contemporary community standards must be interpreted as the current
standards here in your community.3 Both of these tests of obscenity that I
have related to you must be considered and judged with reference to the
average adult in this community, rather than the most tolerant or the most
prudish.
The obscene character of the performances, if any, may be determined
by you based on the viewing of the alleged obscene performance. In addition
to considering all of the evidence presented, you are entitled to draw on your
understanding and knowledge of the views of the average adult person in this
community and of the tolerance of the average adult person in this community
in making the required determinations which are necessary for the resolution
of this case.
In determining whether a certain performance is obscene, you should
consider the entire performance as a whole and not part by part. You may
also consider whether the predominant theme and purpose of the
performance, when viewed as a whole and not part by part, is an appeal to
the prurient interest of the average adult person in your community.
c. And, applying the reasonable person standard, you find that the
performance, taken as a whole, lacks serious literary, artistic, political or
scientific value.4
Fourth, that the defendant knew the nature and content of the
performance5 that he intentionally disseminated. (It is not necessary that the
defendant intended or believed the performance to be obscene.)
And Fifth, that the defendant knowingly did so in the presence of a minor
under 18 years of age.
If you find from the evidence beyond a reasonable doubt that on or
about the alleged date the defendant was a [person 18 years or older] [firm]
[corporation], that the defendant intentionally disseminated obscenity by
[[presenting] [directing] an obscene [play] [dance] [other performance]] (or)
[[participating directly in that portion of a [play] [dance] [other performance]
which makes it obscene], that the performance was obscene, that the
defendant knew the nature and content of the performance, and that
defendant did so knowingly in the presence of a minor under 18 years of age,
it would be your duty to return a verdict of guilty. If you do not so find or have
a reasonable doubt as to one or more of these things, it would be your duty
to return a verdict of not guilty.
History
N.C.P.I.—Crim. 238.10A.1 (March 2024). N.C. Gen. Stat. § 14-190.1(a)(2) and (g). Prepared by the North Carolina Conference of Superior Court Judges' Committee on Pattern Jury Instructions, assisted by the UNC School of Government; published by the School of Government.
Provenance
- Source
- sog.unc.edu
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-25
- Edition
- 2026-09-24
- Content hash
39896d11179c8b8f5bd1a0d1e1d15686de7222e7fa3cecc1e0cc39549a1a9fbb
The link goes to the issuing authority’s own document — the one we read to produce this record. Where a source publishes whole titles rather than sections, your browser may need a moment to jump to the provision.
Unofficial copy of government-published law, reproduced from official sources with full provenance. Not an official publication; verify against official sources before relying on it in a filing. Records in the 'guidance' corpus, and only that corpus, are sub-regulatory (interpretive guidelines, survey procedures) and are not binding law. Validity bounds follow each jurisdiction's declared temporalBasis.