NC · jury_instructions
N.C.P.I.—Crim. 238.10
DISSEMINATING OBSCENITY INTENTIONALLY (PHYSICAL TRANSFERS). FELONY.
The defendant has been charged with disseminating obscenity
intentionally.
For you to find the defendant guilty of this offense, the State must prove
four things beyond a reasonable doubt:
First, that the defendant was a [person 18 years or older] [firm]
[corporation].
Second, that the defendant intentionally1 disseminated material by:
a) [selling] [offering to sell] [agreeing to sell]
b) [delivering] [offering to deliver] [agreeing to deliver]
c) [providing] [offering to provide] [agreeing to provide]
d) [publishing] [exhibiting] [making available]
any [writing] [picture] [record] [representation or embodiment].
Third, that the material was obscene. Material is obscene if when judged
with reference to ordinary adults:
a. The average person applying contemporary community standards
would find that the material depicts or describes sexual conduct in a patently
offensive way (define sexual conduct pertinent to the case as set out by the
statute).2 Material is patently offensive when, taken as a whole, it affronts
contemporary community standards relating to the description or
representation of sexual matters.
b. And, the average person applying contemporary community
standards relating to the depiction or description of sexual matters would find
that the material taken as a whole appeals to the prurient interest in sex. A
prurient interest is an unhealthy, abnormal, lascivious, shameful or morbid
sexual interest.
Contemporary community standards must be interpreted as the current
standards here in this community.3 Both of these tests of obscenity that I have
related to you must be considered and judged with reference to the average
adult in this community, rather than the most tolerant or the most prudish.
The obscene character of the materials, if any, may be determined by
you, based on the viewing of the alleged obscene material. In addition to
considering all of the evidence presented, a juror is entitled to draw on his or
her understanding and knowledge of the views of the average adult person in
this community and of the tolerance of the average adult person in this
community in making the required determinations which are necessary for the
resolution of this case.
In determining whether certain material is obscene, you should consider
the entire [writing] [picture] [record] [representation or embodiment] as a
whole and not part by part. You may also consider whether the predominant
theme and purpose of the material, when viewed as a whole and not part by
part, is an appeal to the prurient interest of the average adult person in this
community.
c. And, applying the reasonable person standard, you find that the
material taken as a whole lacks serious literary, artistic, political or scientific
value.4
And Fourth, that the defendant knew the nature and content of the
materials5 that he intentionally disseminated. (It is not necessary that the
defendant intended or believed the material to be obscene).
If you find from the evidence beyond a reasonable doubt that on or
about the alleged date the defendant was a [person 18 years or older] [firm]
[corporation], that the defendant intentionally disseminated obscene material
by
a) [selling] [offering to sell] [agreeing to sell]
b) [delivering] [offering to deliver] [agreeing to deliver]
c) [providing] [offering to provide] [agreeing to provide]
d) [publishing] [exhibiting] [making available]
any [writing] [picture] [record] [representation or embodiment], and that the
defendant knew the nature and contents of the material, it would be your duty
to return a verdict of guilty. If you do not so find or have a reasonable doubt
as to one or more of these things, it would be your duty to return a verdict of
not guilty.
History
N.C.P.I.—Crim. 238.10 (Replacement March 2024). N.C. Gen. Stat. § 14-190.1(a)(1), (3). Prepared by the North Carolina Conference of Superior Court Judges' Committee on Pattern Jury Instructions, assisted by the UNC School of Government; published by the School of Government.
Provenance
- Source
- sog.unc.edu
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-25
- Edition
- 2026-09-24
- Content hash
be4b2323061eda5fb4a17fe8770b7667682f1fa5943bd5787f63eb2f3bc148eb
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