NC · jury_instructions
N.C.P.I.—Crim. 235.44
USE OF AN UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEM NEAR A FOREST FIRE CAUSING SERIOUS [PHYSICAL] [MENTAL] INJURY. FELONY.
The defendant, has been charged with use of an unmanned aircraft
system near a forest fire causing serious [physical] [mental] injury.1
For you to find the defendant guilty of this offense, the State must prove
four things beyond a reasonable doubt:
First, that the defendant was a [person] [entity] [State agency].
Second, that the defendant used an unmanned aircraft system.
Third, that the defendant did so within a [horizontal]2 [vertical] distance
of 3,000 feet from any forest fire within the jurisdiction of the North Carolina
Forest Service.
And Fourth, that the use of the unmanned aircraft system was a
proximate cause of serious [physical] [mental] injury to the victim. Serious
physical or mental injury is physical or mental injury that causes great pain
and suffering.3 A proximate cause is a real cause, a cause without which the
victim's injury would not have occurred, and one that a reasonably careful and
prudent person could foresee would probably produce such [injury] [damage]
or some similar injurious result. (The defendant’s act need not have been the
only cause, nor the last or nearest cause. It is sufficient if it occurred with
some other cause acting at the same time, which, in combination with, caused
the injury to the victim.)
If you find from the evidence beyond a reasonable doubt that on or
about the alleged date, the defendant was a [person] [entity] [State agency],
that the defendant used an unmanned aircraft system within a [horizontal]
[vertical] distance of 3,000 feet from any forest fire within the jurisdiction of
the North Carolina Forest Service, and that the use of the unmanned aircraft
system was a proximate cause of serious [physical] [mental] injury to the
victim, it would be your duty to return a verdict of guilty. If you do not so find
or have a reasonable doubt as to one or more of these things, it would be your
duty to return a verdict of not guilty.4
History
N.C.P.I.—Crim. 235.44 (May 2024). N.C. Gen. Stat. §§ 15A-300.4(a), (c)(3). Prepared by the North Carolina Conference of Superior Court Judges' Committee on Pattern Jury Instructions, assisted by the UNC School of Government; published by the School of Government.
Provenance
- Source
- sog.unc.edu
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-25
- Edition
- 2026-09-24
- Content hash
c5283f8889bc84f814f9af8da29d7288c52fbee1b587b833180040d8b8401e28
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