NC · jury_instructions
N.C.P.I.—Crim. 230.36
RESISTING, DELAYING, OR OBSTRUCTING A PUBLIC OFFICER—SERIOUS INJURY. FELONY GENERAL CRIMINAL VOLUME
For you to find the defendant guilty of this offense, the State must
prove six things beyond a reasonable doubt:
First, that the alleged victim was a public officer. (A (state alleged
victim's title, e.g., highway patrolman, building inspector, probation
officer) is a public officer.)
Second, that the defendant knew or had reasonable grounds to
believe that the alleged victim was a public officer.
Third, that the alleged victim was [discharging] [attempting to
discharge] an official duty. (Describe what alleged victim was doing, e.g.,
directing traffic, inspecting wiring, making a home visit), is an official
duty of a (state alleged victim's title, e.g., highway patrolman, building
inspector, probation officer).2
Fourth, that the defendant [resisted] [delayed] [obstructed] the
alleged victim in [discharging] [attempting to discharge] an official duty.
Fifth, that the defendant acted willfully and unlawfully, that is
intentionally3 (and without justification or excuse).4
And Sixth, that the defendant’s [resistance] [delay] [obstruction]
proximately caused serious injury to the alleged victim. Serious injury is
injury that causes great pain and suffering.5 Proximate cause is a real
cause, a cause without which the alleged victim’s serious bodily injury
would not have occurred, and one that a reasonably careful and prudent
person could foresee would probably produce such injury or some similar
injurious result. (The defendant’s act need not have been the only cause,
nor the last or nearest cause. It is sufficient if it occurred with some
other cause acting at the same time, which, in combination with, caused
the serious bodily injury to the alleged victim.)6
If you find from the evidence beyond a reasonable doubt that on or
about the alleged date, the alleged victim was a public officer, that the
defendant knew or had reasonable grounds to believe the alleged victim
was a public officer, that the alleged victim was [discharging] [attempting
to discharge] an official duty, that the defendant willfully and unlawfully
[resisted] [delayed] [obstructed] the alleged victim in [discharging]
[attempting to discharge] an official duty, and the [resistance] [delay]
[obstruction] was the proximate cause of the alleged victim’s serious
injury, it would be your duty to return a verdict of guilty. However, if you
do not so find or have a reasonable doubt as to one or more of these
things, you will not return a verdict guilty of willfully and unlawfully
[resisting] [delaying] [obstructing] a public officer in [discharging]
[attempting to discharge] an official duty, proximately causing serious
injury to the public officer, but you must determine whether the
defendant is guilty of willfully and unlawfully [resisting] [delaying]
[obstructing] a public officer in [discharging] [attempting to discharge] an
official duty.7
This charge differs from willfully and unlawfully [resisting]
[delaying] [obstructing] a public officer in [discharging] [attempting to
discharge] an official duty, proximately causing serious injury to the
public officer in that for you to find the defendant guilty of this offense,
the State need only prove that the defendant [resisted] [delayed]
[obstructed] a public officer in [discharging] [attempting to discharge] an
official duty. If you find from the evidence beyond a reasonable doubt
that on or about the alleged date the alleged victim was a public officer,
that the defendant knew or had reasonable grounds to believe the
alleged victim was a public officer, that the alleged victim was
[discharging] [attempting to discharge] an official duty, and that the
defendant willfully and unlawfully [resisted] [delayed] [obstructed] the
alleged victim in [discharging] [attempting to discharge] an official duty,
it would be your duty to return a verdict of guilty of willfully and
unlawfully [resisting] [delaying] [obstructing] a public officer in
[discharging] [attempting to discharge] an official duty. However, if you
do not so find or have a reasonable doubt as to one or more of these
things, it would be your duty to return a verdict of not guilty.
History
N.C.P.I.—Crim. 230.36 (June 2022). N.C. Gen. Stat. § 14-223(b). Prepared by the North Carolina Conference of Superior Court Judges' Committee on Pattern Jury Instructions, assisted by the UNC School of Government; published by the School of Government.
Provenance
- Source
- sog.unc.edu
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-25
- Edition
- 2026-09-24
- Content hash
144f638f915f685e4dc7568f6439775dec3f70f9c6e7a83d5e1cc27618e92c46
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