NC · jury_instructions
N.C.P.I.—Crim. 214.31A
SECOND-DEGREE TRESPASS. MISDEMEANOR.
NOTE WELL: By N.C. Gen. Stat. § 14-159.14 first and second
degree trespass have been designated lesser-included offenses of
breaking or entering a building under N.C. Gen. Stat. § 14-54 (see
N.C.P.I.—Crim. 214.30 and N.C.P.I.—Crim. 214.34) and lesser-included offenses of felonious breaking or entering a vehicle or
boat under N.C. Gen. Stat. § 14-56 (see N.C.P.I.—Crim. 214.40).
The defendant has been charged with second-degree trespass.
For you to find the defendant guilty of this offense, the State must prove
three things beyond a reasonable doubt:
First, that the defendant [entered] [remained] on the premises of
another.
Second, that the defendant did so without authorization.
And Third,
(a) [the defendant had been notified not to [enter] [remain there] by
[the owner] [a person in charge of the premises] [a lawful occupant] [an
authorized person]]
(b) [the premises were posted, in a manner reasonably likely to come
to the attention of intruders with notice not to enter the premises.]
(c) [the defendant [entered] [remained] on the curtilage of a dwelling
of another between the hours of midnight and 6:00 A.M.]
If you find from the evidence beyond a reasonable doubt that on or
about the alleged date, the defendant [entered] [remained] on the premises
of another without authorization and that
(a) the defendant had been notified not to [enter] [remain] by [the
owner] [a person in charge of the premises] [a lawful occupant] [an
authorized person],
(b) the premises were posted, in a manner reasonably likely to come to
the attention of intruders, with notice not to enter the premises,
(c) the defendant [entered] [remained] on the curtilage of a dwelling of
another between the hours of midnight and 6:00 A.M., it would be your duty
to return a verdict of guilty. If you do not so find or have a reasonable doubt
as to one or more of these things, it would be your duty to return a verdict of
not guilty.
History
N.C.P.I.—Crim. 214.31A (Replacement October 2023). N.C. Gen. Stat. § 14-159.13. Prepared by the North Carolina Conference of Superior Court Judges' Committee on Pattern Jury Instructions, assisted by the UNC School of Government; published by the School of Government.
Provenance
- Source
- sog.unc.edu
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-24
- Edition
- 2026-09-24
- Content hash
252b6b1db69b235a3bd9b8a4507e0d492ff32ab455c23658bbc736f3562daf73
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