Bindinglaw

NC · jury_instructions

N.C.P.I.—Crim. 214.31A

SECOND-DEGREE TRESPASS. MISDEMEANOR.

activein force · 2023-10-01 – presentas-observed

NOTE WELL: By N.C. Gen. Stat. § 14-159.14 first and second

degree trespass have been designated lesser-included offenses of

breaking or entering a building under N.C. Gen. Stat. § 14-54 (see

N.C.P.I.—Crim. 214.30 and N.C.P.I.—Crim. 214.34) and lesser-included offenses of felonious breaking or entering a vehicle or

boat under N.C. Gen. Stat. § 14-56 (see N.C.P.I.—Crim. 214.40).

The defendant has been charged with second-degree trespass.

For you to find the defendant guilty of this offense, the State must prove

three things beyond a reasonable doubt:

First, that the defendant [entered] [remained] on the premises of

another.

Second, that the defendant did so without authorization.

And Third,

(a) [the defendant had been notified not to [enter] [remain there] by

[the owner] [a person in charge of the premises] [a lawful occupant] [an

authorized person]]

(b) [the premises were posted, in a manner reasonably likely to come

to the attention of intruders with notice not to enter the premises.]

(c) [the defendant [entered] [remained] on the curtilage of a dwelling

of another between the hours of midnight and 6:00 A.M.]

If you find from the evidence beyond a reasonable doubt that on or

about the alleged date, the defendant [entered] [remained] on the premises

of another without authorization and that

(a) the defendant had been notified not to [enter] [remain] by [the

owner] [a person in charge of the premises] [a lawful occupant] [an

authorized person],

(b) the premises were posted, in a manner reasonably likely to come to

the attention of intruders, with notice not to enter the premises,

(c) the defendant [entered] [remained] on the curtilage of a dwelling of

another between the hours of midnight and 6:00 A.M., it would be your duty

to return a verdict of guilty. If you do not so find or have a reasonable doubt

as to one or more of these things, it would be your duty to return a verdict of

not guilty.

History

N.C.P.I.—Crim. 214.31A (Replacement October 2023). N.C. Gen. Stat. § 14-159.13. Prepared by the North Carolina Conference of Superior Court Judges' Committee on Pattern Jury Instructions, assisted by the UNC School of Government; published by the School of Government.

Provenance

Source
sog.unc.edu
Retrieved
2026-09-24
Edition
2026-09-24
Content hash
252b6b1db69b235a3bd9b8a4507e0d492ff32ab455c23658bbc736f3562daf73
View the official source →

The link goes to the issuing authority’s own document — the one we read to produce this record. Where a source publishes whole titles rather than sections, your browser may need a moment to jump to the provision.

Unofficial copy of government-published law, reproduced from official sources with full provenance. Not an official publication; verify against official sources before relying on it in a filing. Records in the 'guidance' corpus, and only that corpus, are sub-regulatory (interpretive guidelines, survey procedures) and are not binding law. Validity bounds follow each jurisdiction's declared temporalBasis.

Coverage · API docs

Bindinglaw

Point-in-time US law with the receipt attached. Source URL, retrieval time, content hash, and validity dates on every answer.

curl api.binding.law/v1/law/coverage

© 2026 binding.law · a Jubal, Inc. productAttorneys and firms never pay. Ever.
N.C.P.I.—Crim. 214.31A — SECOND-DEGREE TRESPASS. MISD… · binding.law