Bindinglaw

NC · jury_instructions

N.C.P.I.—Crim. 210.94

UNLAWFUL [ADVERTISING] [RECRUITING] [SOLICITING] [AIDING] [ABETTING] [[CONSPIRING] [ASSISTING] IN] THE UNLAWFUL TRANSFER OF CUSTODY OF A MINOR CHILD. MISDEMEANOR.

activein force · 2017-06-01 – presentas-observed

Note Well: This instruction is effective for offenses

committed on or after December 1, 2016.

The defendant has been charged with [advertising] [recruiting]

[soliciting] [aiding] [abetting] [[conspiring] [assisting] in] the unlawful

transfer of custody1 of a minor child.

For you to find the defendant guilty of this offense, the State

must prove two things beyond a reasonable doubt:

First, that defendant [advertised] [recruited] [solicited2] [[aided]

[abetted3] [conspired4] [assisted by (describe method of assistance)]

in] the unlawful transfer of custody of a minor child 5. The unlawful

transfer of custody means the transfer of physical custody of a minor

child, in willful violation of applicable adoption law or by grossly

negligent omission in the care of the child, by the child’s parent,

without a court order or other authorization under law to a person

other than a relative 6 or another individual having a substantial

relationship with the child.

And Second, that defendant did so knowingly.

If you find from the evidence beyond a reasonable doubt that on

or about the alleged date, the defendant knowingly [advertised]

[recruited] [solicited] [aided] [abetted] [[conspired] [assisted by

(describe method of assistance)] in] the unlawful transfer of custody of

a minor child, it would be your duty to return a verdict of guilty. If

you do not so find or if you have a reasonable doubt as to one or both

of these things, it would be your duty to return a verdict of not guilty.

History

N.C.P.I.—Crim. 210.94 (June 2017). N.C. Gen. Stat. § 14-321.2(a)(3). Prepared by the North Carolina Conference of Superior Court Judges' Committee on Pattern Jury Instructions, assisted by the UNC School of Government; published by the School of Government.

Provenance

Source
sog.unc.edu
Retrieved
2026-09-24
Edition
2026-09-24
Content hash
5acaf3ce94c60b7c95adb8081e836cea5687b9e6f227ce31d403aa71000587c2
View the official source →

The link goes to the issuing authority’s own document — the one we read to produce this record. Where a source publishes whole titles rather than sections, your browser may need a moment to jump to the provision.

Unofficial copy of government-published law, reproduced from official sources with full provenance. Not an official publication; verify against official sources before relying on it in a filing. Records in the 'guidance' corpus, and only that corpus, are sub-regulatory (interpretive guidelines, survey procedures) and are not binding law. Validity bounds follow each jurisdiction's declared temporalBasis.

Coverage · API docs

Bindinglaw

Point-in-time US law with the receipt attached. Source URL, retrieval time, content hash, and validity dates on every answer.

curl api.binding.law/v1/law/coverage

© 2026 binding.law · a Jubal, Inc. productAttorneys and firms never pay. Ever.