NC · jury_instructions
N.C.P.I.—Crim. 210.88
UNLAWFUL [SALE] [SURRENDER] [PURCHASE] OF A MINOR. FELONY.
The defendant has been charged with the [sale] [surrender]
[purchase] of a minor.
For you to find the defendant guilty of this offense, the State must
prove two things beyond a reasonable doubt:
First, that the defendant participated in the [acceptance]
[solicitation] [offer] [payment] [transfer] of any compensation in [money]
[property] [other thing of value] by any person in connection with the
unlawful1 [acquisition] [transfer] of the physical custody of a minor. A
minor is someone who has not attained the age of eighteen years (or
who has not otherwise been emancipated2).
And Second, that the defendant acted with [willful] [reckless]
disregard for the [life] [safety] of a minor.3
NOTE WELL: For offenses occurring on or after
December 1, 2018, if the defendant claims the
defendant was a victim, and there is evidence to
support this affirmative defense, the following
language should be used:
(There is evidence in this case tending to show that the defendant
was [coerced] [deceived] into committing this offense as a direct result of
the defendant’s status as a victim.4 The burden of proving [coercion]
[deceit] as a defense is upon the defendant. It need not be proved
beyond a reasonable doubt, but only to your satisfaction. The defendant
would not be guilty of the unlawful [sale] [surrender] [purchase] of a
minor if:
First, the defendant was a victim of [human trafficking]5
[involuntary servitude]6 (or) [sexual servitude]7 at the time of the
offense.
And Second, that the defendant was [coerced] [deceived] into
committing the offense as a direct result of the defendant’s status as a
victim.
The defendant’s assertion of [coercion] [deceit] is a denial that the
defendant has committed any crime. The burden remains on the State to
prove the defendant’s guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.)
If you find from the evidence beyond a reasonable doubt that on or
about the alleged date the defendant participated in the [acceptance]
[solicitation] [offer] [payment] [transfer] of any compensation in [money]
[property] [other thing of value] by any person in connection with the
unlawful [acquisition] [transfer] of the physical custody of a minor, and
that the defendant acted with [willful] [reckless] disregard for the [life]
[safety] of a minor, and that the defendant was not a victim [coerced]
[deceived] into committing the offense of the unlawful [sale] [surrender]
[purchase] of a minor), it would be your duty to return a verdict of guilty.
If you do not so find or have a reasonable doubt as to one or more of
these things, then it would be your duty to return a verdict of not guilty.8
History
N.C.P.I.—Crim. 210.88 (Replacement June 2019). N.C. Gen. Stat. § 14-43.14. Prepared by the North Carolina Conference of Superior Court Judges' Committee on Pattern Jury Instructions, assisted by the UNC School of Government; published by the School of Government.
Provenance
- Source
- sog.unc.edu
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-24
- Edition
- 2026-09-24
- Content hash
1e8512bba6044c687f66833abf179377ca4775890739b400af13c86db16ea53d
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