NC · jury_instructions
N.C.P.I.—Crim. 210.50A
INVOLUNTARY SERVITUDE. FELONY.
NOTE WELL: For involuntary servitude of a minor use
N.C.P.I.—Crim. 210.52.
NOTE WELL: This instruction applies to offenses
occurring on or after December 1, 2006, the effective
date of N.C. Gen. Stat. § 14-43.12. Each violation of
this section constitutes a separate offense. Evidence
of failure to deliver benefits or perform services
standing alone shall not be sufficient to support a
conviction under this section.
The defendant has been charged with involuntary servitude.
For you to find the defendant guilty of this offense, the State must
prove two things beyond a reasonable doubt:
First, that the defendant used violence or the threat of violence to
[deceive] [coerce] [intimidate] another person to perform labor, whether
or not for compensation, and whether or not for satisfaction of a debt.1
And Second, that the defendant did so knowingly and willfully.
NOTE WELL: For offenses occurring on or after
December 1, 2018, if the defendant claims the
defendant was a victim, and there is evidence to
support this affirmative defense, the following
language should be used:
(There is evidence in this case tending to show that the defendant
was [coerced] [deceived] into committing this offense as a direct result of
the defendant’s status as a victim. The burden of proving [coercion]
[deceit] as a defense is upon the defendant. It need not be proved
beyond a reasonable doubt, but only to your satisfaction. The defendant
would not be guilty of involuntary servitude if:
First, the defendant was a victim of [human trafficking]2
[involuntary servitude]3 (or) [sexual servitude]4 at the time of the
offense.
And Second, that the defendant was [coerced] [deceived] into
committing the offense as a direct result of the defendant’s status as a
victim.
The defendant’s assertion of [coercion] [deceit] is a denial that the
defendant has committed any crime. The burden remains on the State to
prove the defendant’s guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.)
If you find from the evidence beyond a reasonable doubt that on or
about the alleged date, the defendant knowingly and willfully used
violence or the threat of violence to [deceive] [coerce] [intimidate]
another person to perform labor, whether or not for compensation, and
whether or not for satisfaction of a debt, (and that the defendant was not
a victim [coerced] [deceived] into committing the offense of involuntary
servitude), it would be your duty to return a verdict of guilty. If you do
not so find or have a reasonable doubt as to one or more of these things,
it would be your duty to return a verdict of not guilty.
History
N.C.P.I.—Crim. 210.50A (Replacement June 2019). N.C. Gen. Stat. § 14-43.12. Prepared by the North Carolina Conference of Superior Court Judges' Committee on Pattern Jury Instructions, assisted by the UNC School of Government; published by the School of Government.
Provenance
- Source
- sog.unc.edu
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-24
- Edition
- 2026-09-24
- Content hash
ac32c038d505ebf682eb9b6690eefbd26d218262bba3a4165e990f219b67b998
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