NC · jury_instructions
N.C.P.I.—Crim. 204.10
FACTORS THAT ENHANCE SENTENCE—[USING] [DISPLAYING] [THREATENING TO USE OR DISPLAY] A FIREARM WHILE COMMITTING A FELONY.
NOTE WELL: This instruction should be used where a
defendant has been convicted of a Class A, B1, B2, C,
D, or E felony and there is evidence that the defendant
used, displayed, or threatened to use or display a
firearm during the commission of the felony. This
enhancement is not appropriate and this instruction
should not be used where the use, display, or
threatened use or display of the firearm is an essential
element of the underlying felony charged. See N.C.
Gen. Stat. § 15A-1340.16A(f); State v. Lucas, 353 N.C.
568, 548 S.E.2d 712 (2001). It is also inappropriate
where the defendant did not actually possess a firearm
about his or her person. N.C. Gen. Stat. § 15A-
1340.16A(c).
If this instruction is used, the following should be
added to the verdict sheet: “If you have found the
defendant guilty of (name felony), do you find that he
[used] [displayed] [threatened to use or display] a
firearm at the time he committed (name felony) and
that he actually possessed a firearm about his person?
Answer: ___________”
In the event you have found the defendant guilty of (name felony),
you must then consider and answer the following question:
Did the defendant [use] [display] [threaten to use or display] a
firearm at the time he committed (name felony) and did [he] [she]
actually possess a firearm about [his] [her] person?
On this question, the burden of proof is on the State to prove
beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendant [used] [displayed]
[threatened to use or display] a firearm at the time he committed (name
felony)2 and further, the State must prove beyond a reasonable doubt
that the defendant actually possessed a firearm about [his] [her] person.
If you find from the evidence beyond a reasonable doubt that the
defendant [used] [displayed] [threatened to use or display] a firearm at
the time he committed (name felony) and that [he] [she] actually
possessed a firearm about [his] [her] person, it would be your duty to
answer this question “yes.” If you do not so find, or have a reasonable
doubt, it would be your duty to answer this question “no.”
History
N.C.P.I.—Crim. 204.10 (Replacement June 2023). N.C. Gen. Stat. § 15A-1340.16A. Prepared by the North Carolina Conference of Superior Court Judges' Committee on Pattern Jury Instructions, assisted by the UNC School of Government; published by the School of Government.
Provenance
- Source
- sog.unc.edu
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-24
- Edition
- 2026-09-24
- Content hash
e47f9c96225855a46f7a70eaa05183da6eeeff099bc1eaeba701638a5e2b607a
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