NC · jury_instructions
N.C.P.I.—Civil 910.27
FIRE INSURANCE - DEFENSE OF FRAUDULENT PROOF OF LOSS.
The (state number) issue reads:
"Did the [plaintiff(s)] [defendant(s)]2 willfully [conceal]
[misrepresent] [falsely swear to] a material fact or circumstance in
connection with the filing of the proof of loss required by the insurance
policy?"
The policy of fire insurance in this case contains the following
provision:
This entire policy shall be void if, whether before or after a loss, the
insured has willfully concealed or misrepresented any material fact
or circumstance concerning this insurance or the subject of this
insurance, or the interest of the insured in the subject of this
insurance, or in the case of any fraud or false swearing by the
insured relating to the subject of this insurance.3
On this issue, the burden of proof is on the [plaintiff] [defendant]
insurance company.4 This means that the [plaintiff] [defendant]
insurance company must prove, by the greater weight of the evidence,
that the [plaintiff(s)] [defendant(s)] willfully [concealed]
[misrepresented] [falsely swore to] a material fact or circumstance in
connection with the filing of the proof of loss required by the insurance
policy.
A [concealment] [misrepresentation] [false swearing] is willful
when done intentionally,5 knowingly, or without regard to the truth.
However, if a [concealment] [misrepresentation] [false swearing] was
made [accidentally] [mistakenly] [unknowingly] [in good faith], it would
not be willful.6
A fact or circumstance is material if the knowledge or ignorance of
it would naturally and reasonably influence the judgment of the [plaintiff]
[defendant] insurance company in accepting the proof of loss as
presented by the [plaintiff(s)] [defendant(s)].7 It is not necessary for the
[plaintiff] [defendant] insurance company to have actually been deceived,
prejudiced or injured by the [concealment] [misrepresentation] [false
swearing].8
Finally, as to the [state number] issue on which the [plaintiff]
[defendant] insurance company has the burden of proof, if you find, by
the greater weight of the evidence, that the [plaintiff(s)] [defendant(s)]
willfully [concealed] [misrepresented] [falsely swore to] a material fact or
circumstance in connection with the filing of the proof of loss required by
the insurance policy, then it would be your duty to answer this issue
“Yes” in favor of the [plaintiff] [defendant] insurance company. If, on the
other hand, you fail to so find, then it would be your duty to answer this
issue “No” in favor of the [plaintiff(s)] [defendant(s)].
History
N.C.P.I.—Civil 910.27 (May 2012). Prepared by the North Carolina Conference of Superior Court Judges' Committee on Pattern Jury Instructions, assisted by the UNC School of Government; published by the School of Government.
Provenance
- Source
- sog.unc.edu
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-24
- Edition
- 2026-09-24
- Content hash
5288ebc045fc05def86a08369fc7ed4fede9648bac307b8167784310f7615115
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