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NC · jury_instructions

N.C.P.I.—Civil 880.00

DISABILITY - CONTINUOUS AND TOTAL DISABILITY ISSUE.

activein force · 2005-03-01 – presentas-observed

NOTE WELL: The issue should be framed to conform

with the language in the particular insurance policy

involved in the lawsuit. There is considerable variation

among policies. This instruction is based on the policy

language in Greenwood v. Inter-Ocean Ins. Co., 242

N.C. 745, 89 S.E.2d 455 (1955).1

The (state number) issue reads:

"Is the plaintiff wholly and continuously disabled so that he is

unable to engage in any occupation or employment for wage or profit?"2

On this issue the burden of proof is on the plaintiff. This means

that the plaintiff must prove, by the greater weight of the evidence, that

he is unable to engage in any occupation or employment for wage or

profit.3

An insured, even though permanently disabled, is not wholly

disabled within the meaning of the disability clause in this insurance

policy if he is able to engage regularly in his usual occupation or in any

occupation for which he is physically and mentally qualified.4 The ability

to do odd jobs of comparatively trifling nature, however, does not

preclude recovery.5 But partial disability or disability to a limited degree

cannot be construed to mean continuous and total disability.6

Finally, as to this (state number) issue on which the plaintiff has

the burden of proof, if you find, by the greater weight of the evidence,

that the plaintiff is unable to engage in any occupation for wage or profit,

then it would be your duty to answer this issue "Yes" in favor of the

plaintiff. If, on the other hand, you fail to so find, then it would be your

duty to answer this issue "No" in favor of the defendant.

History

N.C.P.I.—Civil 880.00 (March 2005). Prepared by the North Carolina Conference of Superior Court Judges' Committee on Pattern Jury Instructions, assisted by the UNC School of Government; published by the School of Government.

Provenance

Source
sog.unc.edu
Retrieved
2026-09-24
Edition
2026-09-24
Content hash
f492f1c8831e7be9219cc0304010e123aca84864884a4d809edb731a0305abc4
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