NC · jury_instructions
N.C.P.I.—Civil 880.00
DISABILITY - CONTINUOUS AND TOTAL DISABILITY ISSUE.
NOTE WELL: The issue should be framed to conform
with the language in the particular insurance policy
involved in the lawsuit. There is considerable variation
among policies. This instruction is based on the policy
language in Greenwood v. Inter-Ocean Ins. Co., 242
N.C. 745, 89 S.E.2d 455 (1955).1
The (state number) issue reads:
"Is the plaintiff wholly and continuously disabled so that he is
unable to engage in any occupation or employment for wage or profit?"2
On this issue the burden of proof is on the plaintiff. This means
that the plaintiff must prove, by the greater weight of the evidence, that
he is unable to engage in any occupation or employment for wage or
profit.3
An insured, even though permanently disabled, is not wholly
disabled within the meaning of the disability clause in this insurance
policy if he is able to engage regularly in his usual occupation or in any
occupation for which he is physically and mentally qualified.4 The ability
to do odd jobs of comparatively trifling nature, however, does not
preclude recovery.5 But partial disability or disability to a limited degree
cannot be construed to mean continuous and total disability.6
Finally, as to this (state number) issue on which the plaintiff has
the burden of proof, if you find, by the greater weight of the evidence,
that the plaintiff is unable to engage in any occupation for wage or profit,
then it would be your duty to answer this issue "Yes" in favor of the
plaintiff. If, on the other hand, you fail to so find, then it would be your
duty to answer this issue "No" in favor of the defendant.
History
N.C.P.I.—Civil 880.00 (March 2005). Prepared by the North Carolina Conference of Superior Court Judges' Committee on Pattern Jury Instructions, assisted by the UNC School of Government; published by the School of Government.
Provenance
- Source
- sog.unc.edu
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-24
- Edition
- 2026-09-24
- Content hash
f492f1c8831e7be9219cc0304010e123aca84864884a4d809edb731a0305abc4
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