NC · jury_instructions
N.C.P.I.—Civil 813.40
TRADE REGULATION - VIOLATION - ISSUE OF UTILIZING THE WORD "WHOLESALE" IN COMPANY OR FIRM NAME.
The (state number) issue reads:
"Did the defendant unlawfully utilize in a commercial transaction a
company or firm name which contained the word "wholesale"?
On this issue the burden of proof is on the plaintiff. This means
that the plaintiff must prove, by the greater weight of the evidence, two
things:
First, that the defendant engaged in a commercial transaction
utilizing a company or firm name which contained the word "wholesale".
Second, that the defendant was not principally engaged in sales at
wholesale. A wholesale sale is a sale of tangible personal property to a
manufacturer, or registered or retail merchant, for the purpose of resale.
A wholesale sale does not include a sale of tangible personal property to
users or consumers not for resale. Now, members of the jury, in
determining whether (identify corporation or firm making sales) engaged
principally in sales at wholesale, you must consider the following types of
transactions as sales at wholesale: (Here list the types of transactions
at issue which would constitute wholesale sales: i.e.,
(1) All sales to employees of defendant;
(2) All sales to organizations subject to refunds pursuant to N.C.
Gen. Stat. § 105-164.14;
(3) All exempt sales pursuant to N.C. Gen. Stat. § 105-164.13; and,
(4) All sales of merchandise for delivery by the seller to the
purchaser at a location other than the seller's place of business.)
Finally, as to this issue on which the plaintiff has the burden of
proof, if you find by the greater weight of the evidence that the
defendant unlawfully engaged in a commercial transaction utilizing a
company or firm name which contained the word "wholesale," then it
would be your duty to answer this issue "Yes" in favor of the plaintiff.
If, on the other hand, you fail to so find, then it would be your duty
to answer this issue "No" in favor of the defendant.
History
N.C.P.I.—Civil 813.40 (May 1995). N.C. Gen. Stat. § 75-29. Prepared by the North Carolina Conference of Superior Court Judges' Committee on Pattern Jury Instructions, assisted by the UNC School of Government; published by the School of Government.
Provenance
- Source
- sog.unc.edu
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-24
- Edition
- 2026-09-24
- Content hash
57a77054ccfa6387c204e155143a1098200eef871088bff38336a850107d18d6
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