NC · jury_instructions
N.C.P.I.—Civil 803.00
ABUSE OF PROCESS.
The (state number) issue reads:
“Did the defendant intentionally use process to accomplish an
ulterior purpose?”
On this issue the burden of proof is on the plaintiff. This means
that the plaintiff must prove, by the greater weight of the evidence, three
things:1
First, that process was invoked against the [plaintiff] [plaintiff's
property] in the [court] [administrative] proceeding entitled [name
proceeding]. “Process” is the means in such a proceeding by which [a
person is made to do or refrain from doing certain things] [the property of
a person is restrained or affected]. Process includes (here identify the
process involved as supported by the evidence, e.g., summons,
subpoena, an order to show cause, a discovery request, a notice of lis
pendens, temporary restraining order, or name other order or process).
Second, that the defendant had an ulterior purpose. A purpose is
ulterior when it is separate from, or collateral to, the normal and regular
purpose of the process. The normal and regular purpose of (identify
process involved as supported by the evidence) is to (state regular
purpose of process so identified).
And Third, that, after the process was issued,2 the defendant
intentionally3 used the process invoked against [the plaintiff] [the
plaintiff's property] to accomplish the defendant's ulterior purpose; that
is, the defendant intentionally sought to use the process to gain
advantage over the plaintiff as to some matter that is separate from or
collateral to the proceeding.
Finally, as to this issue on which the plaintiff has the burden of
proof, if you find, by the greater weight of the evidence, that the
defendant intentionally used process to accomplish an ulterior purpose,
then it would be your duty to answer this issue “Yes” in favor of the
plaintiff.
If, on the other hand, you fail to so find, then it would be your duty
to answer this issue “No” in favor of the defendant.
History
N.C.P.I.—Civil 803.00 (June 2012). Prepared by the North Carolina Conference of Superior Court Judges' Committee on Pattern Jury Instructions, assisted by the UNC School of Government; published by the School of Government.
Provenance
- Source
- sog.unc.edu
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-24
- Edition
- 2026-09-24
- Content hash
73289c279cb40b7973394e677ee18605ae01aa7fb24aba79b3b9736300351512
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