NC · jury_instructions
N.C.P.I.—Civil 801.05
MALICIOUS PROSECUTION—DAMAGES
The (state number) issue reads:
“What amount of damages is the plaintiff entitled to recover from the
defendant for the malicious [criminal] [civil] proceeding?”
If you have answered (state number) issue “Yes” in favor of the plaintiff,
the plaintiff is entitled to recover nominal damages even without proof of
actual damages. Nominal damages consist of some trivial amount such as one
dollar in recognition of the technical damage caused by the wrongful conduct
of the defendant.
The plaintiff may also be entitled to recover actual damages. On this
issue the burden of proof is on the plaintiff. This means that the plaintiff must
prove, by the greater weight of the evidence, the amount of actual damages
caused by the wrongful conduct of the defendant.
Actual damages are the fair compensation to be awarded to a person
for any [past] [present] [future] injury caused by the wrongful conduct of
another.
In determining the amount, if any, you award the plaintiff, you will
consider the evidence you have heard as to (each of the following types of
damages):
[medical expenses]
[loss of earnings]
[pain and suffering]
[Reasonable attorney’s fee paid by the plaintiff in the case in which the
[criminal] [civil] proceeding was instituted. 1]
(state any other type of damage supported by the evidence).
I instruct you that if you reach this issue, 2 your decision must be based
on the evidence and the rules of law I have given you with respect to the
measure of damages. You are not required to accept the amount of damages
suggested by the parties or their attorneys. Your award must be fair and just.
You should remember that you are not seeking to punish either party, and
you are not awarding or withholding anything on the basis of sympathy or
pity.
Finally, as to this (state number) issue on which the plaintiff has the
burden of proof, if you find by the greater weight of the evidence the plaintiff
has sustained actual damages under the law as I have explained it to you, you
will answer this issue by writing the amount of such damages you find in the
blank space provided.
On the other hand, if you fail to find any actual damages, then you would
answer this issue by writing a nominal amount such as “One Dollar” in the
blank space provided.
History
N.C.P.I.—Civil 801.05 (Replacement May 2025). Prepared by the North Carolina Conference of Superior Court Judges' Committee on Pattern Jury Instructions, assisted by the UNC School of Government; published by the School of Government.
Provenance
- Source
- sog.unc.edu
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-24
- Edition
- 2026-09-24
- Content hash
6bc88ba6caed2b0aca53b3464e93c15d7e8a6745af6c1dda117e1f55de03e453
The link goes to the issuing authority’s own document — the one we read to produce this record. Where a source publishes whole titles rather than sections, your browser may need a moment to jump to the provision.
Unofficial copy of government-published law, reproduced from official sources with full provenance. Not an official publication; verify against official sources before relying on it in a filing. Records in the 'guidance' corpus, and only that corpus, are sub-regulatory (interpretive guidelines, survey procedures) and are not binding law. Validity bounds follow each jurisdiction's declared temporalBasis.