NC · jury_instructions
N.C.P.I.—Civil 800.72
INVASION OF PRIVACY - DISCLOSURE OF PRIVATE IMAGES
The (state number) issue reads:
“Did the defendant disclose (a) private image(s) of the plaintiff?”
On this issue the burden of proof is on the plaintiff. This means
that the plaintiff must prove, by the greater weight of the evidence, five
things:2
First, that the defendant knowingly disclosed3 (an) image(s)4 of the
plaintiff with the intent to:
[Coerce, harass, intimidate, demean, humiliate, or cause financial
loss to the plaintiff]; [or]
[Cause others to coerce harass, intimidate, demean, humiliate, or
cause financial loss to the plaintiff.]
Second, that the plaintiff is identifiable from the disclosed [image
itself] [images themselves] or information offered in connection with the
image(s).
Third, that the plaintiff’s intimate parts5 are exposed or the plaintiff
is engaged in sexual conduct6 in the disclosed image(s).
Fourth, that the defendant disclosed the image(s) without the
affirmative consent of the plaintiff; and
Fifth, that the defendant obtained the image(s) without consent of
the plaintiff or under circumstances such that the defendant knew or
should have known that the plaintiff expected the image(s) to remain
private.7
Finally, as to the (state number) issue on which the plaintiff has
the burden of proof, if you find by the greater weight of the evidence that
the defendant disclosed (a) private image(s) of the plaintiff, then it
would be your duty to answer this issue “Yes” in favor of the plaintiff.
If, on the other hand, you fail to so find, then it would be your duty
to answer this issue “No” in favor of the defendant.
History
N.C.P.I.—Civil 800.72 (May 2022). N.C. Gen. Stat. § 14-190.5A. Prepared by the North Carolina Conference of Superior Court Judges' Committee on Pattern Jury Instructions, assisted by the UNC School of Government; published by the School of Government.
Provenance
- Source
- sog.unc.edu
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-24
- Edition
- 2026-09-24
- Content hash
54e28982176349cd35e05720e34f0a0c867d2c95acc1f859c2e2b4685da2954b
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