NC · jury_instructions
N.C.P.I.—Civil 800.60
INTENTIONAL OR RECKLESS INFLICTION OF SEVERE EMOTIONAL DISTRESS.
The (state number) issue reads:
"Did the defendant [intentionally] [recklessly] cause severe emotional
distress to the plaintiff?"
On this issue the burden of proof is on the plaintiff. This means that the
plaintiff must prove, by the greater weight of the evidence, the following three
things: 2
First, that the defendant engaged in extreme and outrageous conduct. 3
Conduct is “extreme and outrageous” when it exceeds all bounds usually
tolerated by decent society. 4
Second, that the defendant’s conduct was [intended 5 to cause]
[recklessly indifferent to the likelihood it would cause] severe emotional
distress to the plaintiff; and
And third, that defendant’s conduct in fact caused severe emotional
distress to the plaintiff.
“Severe emotional distress” means any emotional or mental disorder,
such as [neurosis] [psychosis] [chronic depression] [phobia] [any type of
severe and disabling condition which may be generally recognized and
diagnosed by professionals trained to do so]. 6 [Mere temporary fright or
anxiety, disappointment or regret is not severe emotional distress. 7]
Finally, as to this issue on which the plaintiff has the burden of proof, if
you find, by the greater weight of the evidence, that the defendant engaged
in extreme and outrageous conduct which was [intended to cause] [recklessly
indifferent to the likelihood it would cause] severe emotional distress to the
plaintiff and which did cause severe emotional distress to the plaintiff, then it
would be your duty to answer this issue “Yes” in favor of the plaintiff.
If, on the other hand, you fail to so find, then it would be your duty to
answer this issue “No” in favor of the defendant.
History
N.C.P.I.—Civil 800.60 (Replacement February 2025). Prepared by the North Carolina Conference of Superior Court Judges' Committee on Pattern Jury Instructions, assisted by the UNC School of Government; published by the School of Government.
Provenance
- Source
- sog.unc.edu
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-24
- Edition
- 2026-09-24
- Content hash
aec51065d4aa9fd05f6e0425ab59184f1f34efdf355eef8a77c8570e1958376f
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