NC · jury_instructions
N.C.P.I.—Civil 502.55
CONTRACTS-ISSUE OF BREACH-DEFENSE OF NOVATION.
The (state number) issue reads:
"Did the plaintiff and the defendant mutually agree to substitute a
new and different contract for (identify contract on which the plaintiff has
sued)?"
(You will answer this issue only if you have answered the (state
number)2 issue "Yes" in favor of the plaintiff.)
On this issue the burden of proof is on the defendant.3 This means
that the defendant must prove, by the greater weight of the evidence,4
that the plaintiff and the defendant mutually agreed to substitute a new
and different contract for (identify contract on which the plaintiff has
sued).5 Mutual agreement to substitute a new and different contract for a
prior one must be determined from [written words] [verbal expressions]
[conduct] of the parties which [are] [is] positive, unequivocal and
inconsistent with continuation of the prior contract.6 Each party's [written
words] [verbal expressions] [conduct] [are] [is] to be given such meaning
as a reasonable person would give under the same or similar
circumstances. In determining what meaning a reasonable person would
give to the parties [written words] [verbal expressions] [conduct], you
should consider the evidence as to all the circumstances existing at the
time of the alleged substitution.
Finally, as to the (state number) issue on which the defendant has
the burden of proof, if you find by the greater weight of the evidence that
the plaintiff and the defendant mutually agreed to substitute a new and
different contract for (identify contract on which the plaintiff has sued),
then it would be your duty to answer this issue "Yes" in favor of the
defendant.
If, on the other hand, you fail to so find, then it would be your duty
to answer this issue "No" in favor of the plaintiff.
History
N.C.P.I.—Civil 502.55 (May 2003). Prepared by the North Carolina Conference of Superior Court Judges' Committee on Pattern Jury Instructions, assisted by the UNC School of Government; published by the School of Government.
Provenance
- Source
- sog.unc.edu
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-24
- Edition
- 2026-09-24
- Content hash
9dbeae3e66c386ca2bda1f7ef603cd6e8756e2936028f6af583a3ce310bdd5ad
The link goes to the issuing authority’s own document — the one we read to produce this record. Where a source publishes whole titles rather than sections, your browser may need a moment to jump to the provision.
Unofficial copy of government-published law, reproduced from official sources with full provenance. Not an official publication; verify against official sources before relying on it in a filing. Records in the 'guidance' corpus, and only that corpus, are sub-regulatory (interpretive guidelines, survey procedures) and are not binding law. Validity bounds follow each jurisdiction's declared temporalBasis.