NC · jury_instructions
N.C.P.I.—Civil 502.35
CONTRACTS-ISSUE OF BREACH-DEFENSE OF IMPOSSIBILITY (DEATH, DISABILITY OR ILLNESS OF PERSONAL SERVICES PROVIDER).
"Was the defendant's failure to perform personal services under the
contract excused by [death] [disability] [illness]?"1
(You will answer this issue only if you have answered the (state
number)2 issue "Yes" in favor of the plaintiff.)
On this issue the burden of proof is on the defendant.3 This means
that the defendant must prove, by the greater weight of the evidence,
three things:
First, that the services to be rendered by the defendant were
strictly personal in nature. Services are strictly personal when they
cannot be acceptably performed by someone else because of the
defendant's particular [talent] [skill] [taste] [fitness] [personality]
[experience] [contacts] [industry] [ability] [name recognition] [physical
appearance] [state other singular attribute].4
Second, that the defendant did not perform the services of a strictly
personal nature under the contract because of his [death] [disability]
[illness].
And Third, that the contract between the plaintiff and the
defendant did not allocate the risk that the defendant might [die]
[become too disabled to perform] [become too ill to perform]. (If the
parties provided that the obligations of the defendant would survive his
[death] [disability] [illness], the fact that the defendant contracted to
render services of a strictly personal nature would not excuse [him] [his
estate] from performing.)5
Finally, as to the (state number) issue on which the defendant has
the burden of proof, if you find by the greater weight of the evidence that
the defendant's failure to perform personal services under the contract
was excused by [death] [disability] [illness], then it would be your duty
to answer this issue "Yes" in favor of the defendant.
If, on the other hand, you fail to so find, then it would be your duty
to answer this issue "No" in favor of the plaintiff.
History
N.C.P.I.—Civil 502.35 (June 2014). Prepared by the North Carolina Conference of Superior Court Judges' Committee on Pattern Jury Instructions, assisted by the UNC School of Government; published by the School of Government.
Provenance
- Source
- sog.unc.edu
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-24
- Edition
- 2026-09-24
- Content hash
319d56eff6afe9cf78ecd8b050d159bdb609d0ec534951b4d244bc23422d6784
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