Miss. R. App. P. 28

(a) Brief of the Appellant. The brief of the appellant shall contain under appropriate

headings and in the order here indicated:

(1) Certificate of Interested Persons. This certificate shall list all persons, associations

of persons, firms, partnerships, or corporations which have an interest in the outcome of the

particular case.

If a large group of persons or firms can be specified by a generic description,

individual listing is not necessary.

The certificate shall be in the following form:

Number and Style of Case.

The undersigned counsel of record certifies that the following listed persons have an

interest in the outcome of this case. These representations are made in order that the justices

of the Supreme Court and/or the judges of the Court of Appeals may evaluate possible

disqualification or recusal.

(Here list names of all such persons and identify their connection and interest.)

______________________________________

Attorney of record for

______________________________________

Governmental parties need not supply this certificate.

(2) Tables. There shall follow a table of contents, with page references, and a table

of cases (alphabetically arranged), statutes, and other authorities cited, with references to the

pages of the brief where they are cited.

(3) Statement of Issues. A statement shall identify the issues presented for review.

No separate assignment of errors shall be filed. Each issue presented for review shall be

separately numbered in the statement. No issue not distinctly identified shall be argued by

counsel, except upon request of the court, but the court may, at its option, notice a plain error

not identified or distinctly specified.

(4) Statement of Assignment. Unless the case has already been assigned by the Court,

the appellant must succinctly give the reasons, if any, that the Supreme Court either must or

should retain the case for the reasons stated under Rule 16(b) or (d). The statement should

include citations to any cases sought to be overruled or perceived to be in conflict.

(5) Statement of the Case. This statement shall first indicate briefly the nature of the

case, the course of the proceedings, and its disposition in the court below. There shall follow

the statement of facts relevant to the issues presented for review, with appropriate references

to the record.

(6) Summary of the Argument. The summary, suitably paragraphed, should be a

succinct, but accurate and clear, condensation of the argument actually made in the body of

the brief. It should not be a mere repetition of the headings under which the argument is

arranged. It should seldom exceed two (2) and never five (5) pages.

(7) Argument. The argument shall contain the contentions of appellant with respect

to the issues presented, and the reasons for those contentions, with citations to the authorities,

statutes, and parts of the record relied on.

(8) Conclusion. There shall be a short conclusion stating the precise relief sought.

(b) Pro Se Supplemental Brief in Criminal Appeal. An appellant in a criminal

appeal may file a pro se supplemental Brief of the Appellant. This pro se brief may address

issues not raised by counsel, but such issues must be based on the record. This pro se brief

shall conform to the requirements of Rule 28(a), (e), (f), (h) and (l).

(c) Brief of the Appellee. The brief of the appellee shall conform to the requirements

of Rule 28(a) except that a statement of issues, of assignment, or of the case need not be

made unless the appellee is dissatisfied with the statement of the appellant.

(d) Reply Brief. The appellant may file a brief in reply to the brief of the appellee,

and if the appellee has cross-appealed, the appellee may file a brief in reply to the response

of the appellant to the issues presented by the cross-appeal. No further briefs may be filed

except with leave of the Court. All reply briefs shall contain a table of contents, with page

references, and a table of cases (alphabetically arranged), statutes, and other authorities cited,

with references to the pages of the reply brief where they are cited.

(e) References in Briefs to Parties. Counsel will be expected in their briefs and oral

arguments to keep to a minimum references to parties by such designations as "appellant"

and "appellee." It promotes clarity to use the designations used in the lower court or in the

agency proceedings, or the actual names of the parties, or descriptive terms such as "the

employee," "the injured person," "the taxpayer," or "plaintiff."

(f) References in Briefs to the Record and Citations. All briefs shall be keyed by

reference to page numbers (1) to the record excerpts filed pursuant to Rule 30 of these Rules,

and (2) to the record itself.

(1) The Supreme Court and the Court of Appeals shall assign paragraph numbers

to the paragraphs in all published opinions. The paragraph numbers shall begin at the first

paragraph of the text of the majority opinion and shall continue sequentially throughout the

majority opinion and any concurring or dissenting opinions in the order that the opinions are

arranged by the Court.

(2) All Mississippi cases shall be cited to either:

(i) the Southern Reporter and, in cases decided prior to 1967, the official

Mississippi Reports (e.g., Smith v. Jones, 699 So. 2d 100 (Miss. 1997); Thompson v. Clark,

251 Miss. 555, 170 So. 2d 225 (1965)); or

(ii) for cases decided from and after July 1, 1997, the case numbers as assigned by

the Clerk’s Office (e.g., Smith v. Jones, 95-KA-01234-SCT (Miss. 1997)).

(3) Quotations from cases and authorities appearing in the text of the brief shall

be cited in one of the following ways:

(i) preceded or followed by a reference to the book and page in the Southern

Reporter and/or the Mississippi Reports where the quotation appears (e.g., Smith v. Jones,

699 So. 2d 100, 102 (Miss. 1997)); or

(ii) in cases decided from and after July 1, 1997, preceded or followed by a

reference to the case number assigned by the Clerk’s Office and paragraph number where the

quotation appears (e.g., Smith v. Jones, 95-KA-01234-SCT (¶1) (Miss. 1997)); or

(iii) in cases decided from and after July 1, 1997, preceded or followed by a

reference to the book and paragraph number in the Southern Reporter where the quotation

appears (e.g., Smith v. Jones, 699 So. 2d 100 (¶1) (Miss. 1997)); or

(iv) in cases decided prior to July 1, 1997, preceded or followed by a reference to

the case number assigned by the Clerk’s Office and paragraph number where the quotation

appears when the case is added to the Court’s Internet web site in the new format, i.e., with

paragraph numbers (e.g., Smith v. Jones, 93-CA-05678-SCT (¶1) (Miss. 1995)); or

(v) preceded or followed by a parallel citation using both the book citation and the

case number citation.

(g) Reproduction of Statutes, Rules, Regulations, etc. If determination of the issues

presented requires the study of statutes, rules, or regulations, etc., they shall be reproduced

in the brief or in an addendum at the end and they may be supplied to the court in pamphlet

form.

(h) Length of Briefs. Except by permission of the court, principal briefs shall not

exceed 50 pages, and reply briefs shall not exceed 25 pages, exclusive of pages containing

the statement with respect to oral argument, any certificates of counsel, table of contents,

tables of citations, and any addendum containing statutes, rules, or regulations.

(i) Briefs in Cases Involving Cross-Appeals. If a cross-appeal is filed, the party first

filing a notice of appeal shall be deemed the appellant for the purposes of this rule and Rules

30 and 31, unless the parties otherwise agree or the court otherwise orders. The brief for

appellee shall contain the issues involved in the appellee's appeal as well as the answer to the

brief for appellant.

(j) Briefs in Cases Involving Multiple Appellants or Appellees. In cases involving

more than one appellant or appellee, including cases consolidated for purposes of the appeal,

any number of either may join in a single brief, and any appellant or appellee may adopt by

reference any part of the brief of another. Parties may similarly join in reply briefs.

(k) Citation of Supplemental Authorities. When pertinent and significant

authorities come to the attention of counsel after the party's brief has been filed, or after oral

argument or decision, the party may promptly advise the clerk of the Supreme Court, by letter

with a copy to all counsel, setting forth the citations. There shall be a reference either to the

page of the brief or to a point argued orally to which the citations pertain, but the letter shall,

without argument, state the reasons for the supplemental citations. Any response shall be

made promptly and shall be similarly limited.

(l) Disrespectful Language Stricken. Any brief containing language showing

disrespect or contempt for the trial court will be stricken from the files, and the appropriate

appellate court will take such further action as it may deem proper.

(m) Other Briefs. Any brief submitted other than those listed in Rule 28(a), (b), (c),

and (d) shall conform to Rules 28 (e), (f), (h), and (l). Any brief filed prior to the filing of

the brief of the appellant shall contain a certificate of interested persons as required by Rule

28(a)(1). Any brief exceeding 10 pages in length shall contain tables of contents and

authorities in compliance with Rule 28(a)(2).

(n) Filing of Conventional Briefs on Electronic Media. When filed conventionally,

all parties filing a brief on the merits of any case with the Clerk of the Supreme Court shall

file with that brief a copy thereof in an electronically formatted medium (such as USB Flash

Drive or CD-ROM), and the Clerk shall receive and file such with the papers of that case.

All electronic media and electronic files stored thereon must be in an industrial standardized

format with the electronic brief stored in the Adobe Portable Document Format (PDF). All

electronic media shall be labeled to include the following information:

(1) the style of the case, and,

(2) the number of CD-ROMs, i.e., “1 of 2, 2 of 2, etc.,”