ME · rules
M.R. Prof. Conduct 1.5
FEES
(a) A lawyer shall not make an agreement for, charge, or collect an
unreasonable fee or an unreasonable amount for expenses. A fee or
charge for expenses is unreasonable when, after a review of the facts,
a lawyer of ordinary prudence would be left with a definite and firm
conviction that the fee or expense is in excess of a reasonable fee or
expense. The factors to be considered in determining the
reasonableness of a fee include the following:
(1) the time and labor required, the novelty and difficulty of the
questions involved, and the skill requisite to perform the legal
service properly;
(2) the likelihood that the acceptance of the particular
employment will preclude other employment by the lawyer;
(3) the range of fees customarily charged in the locality for similar
legal services;
(4) the responsibility assumed, the amount involved and the
results obtained;
(5) the time limitations imposed by the client or by the
circumstances;
(6) the nature and length of the professional relationship with the
client;
(7) the experience, reputation, and ability of the lawyer or lawyers
performing the services;
(8) whether the fee is fixed or contingent;
(9) whether the client has given informed consent as to the fee
arrangement;
(10) whether the fee agreement is in writing; and
(11) any other risks allocated by the fee agreement or potential
benefits of the fee agreement, judged as of the time the fee
agreement was made.
(b) The scope of the representation and the basis or rate of the fee
and expenses for which the client will be responsible shall be
communicated to the client, preferably in writing, before or within a
reasonable time after commencing the representation, except when
the lawyer will charge a regularly represented client on the same
basis or rate. Any changes in the basis or rate of the fee or expenses
shall also be communicated to the client.
(c) A fee may be contingent on the outcome of the matter for which
the service is rendered, except in a matter in which a contingent fee
is prohibited by paragraph (d) or other law. A contingent fee
agreement shall be in a writing signed by the client and shall state
the method by which the fee is to be determined, including the
percentage or percentages that shall accrue to the lawyer in the
event of settlement, trial or appeal; litigation and other expenses to
be deducted from the recovery; and whether such expenses are to be
deducted before or after the contingent fee is calculated. The
agreement must clearly notify the client of any expenses for which
the client will be liable whether or not the client is the prevailing
party. Upon conclusion of a contingent fee matter, the lawyer shall
provide the client with a written statement stating the outcome of
the matter and, if there is a recovery, showing the remittance to the
client and the method of its determination. A general form of
Contingent Fee Agreement is attached to the comments to this rule.
(d) A lawyer shall not enter into an arrangement for, charge, or
collect:
(1) a contingent fee in any initial action for divorce, annulment,
judicial separation, paternity or parentage, parental rights and
responsibilities, emancipation, grandparent visitation,
guardianship, or child support, or in any post-judgment
proceeding to modify, alter, or amend an order arising from
these actions; or
(2) a contingent fee for representing a defendant in a criminal
case; or
(3) any fee to administer an estate in probate, the amount of which
is based on a percentage of the value of the estate.
(e) A lawyer shall not divide a fee for legal services with another
lawyer who is not a partner in or associate of the lawyer’s law firm or
office unless:
(1) after full disclosure, the client consents to the employment of
the other lawyer and to the terms for the division of the fees,
confirmed in writing; and
(2) the total fee of the lawyers does not exceed reasonable
compensation for all legal services they rendered to the client.
(f) A lawyer may accept payment by credit card for legal services
previously rendered, or for an advance payment of fees or
nonrefundable fee otherwise permitted by these rules.
(g) A lawyer practicing in this State shall submit, upon the request of
the client, the resolution of any fee dispute in accordance with the
Supreme Judicial Court’s rules governing fee arbitration.
(h) A lawyer may enter into an agreement for a client to pay a
nonrefundable fee that is earned before any legal services are
rendered. The amount of such an earned fee must be reasonable, like
any fee, in light of all relevant circumstances. A lawyer cannot accept
a nonrefundable fee, or characterize a fee as nonrefundable, unless
the lawyer complies with the following conditions:
(1) The lawyer confirms to the client in writing before or within a
reasonable time after commencing representation (a) that the
funds will not be refundable and (b) the scope of availability
and/or services the client is entitled to receive in exchange for
the nonrefundable fee;
(2) A lawyer shall not solicit or make any agreement with a client
that prospectively waives the client’s right to challenge the
reasonableness of a nonrefundable fee, except that a lawyer
can enter into an agreement with a client that resolves an
existing dispute over the reasonableness of a nonrefundable
fee, if the client is separately represented or if the lawyer
advises the client in writing of the desirability of seeking
independent counsel and the client is given a reasonable
opportunity to seek such independent counsel.
(3) Where it accurately reflects the terms of the parties’
agreement, and where such an arrangement is reasonable
under all of the relevant circumstances and otherwise complies
with this Rule, a fee agreement may describe a fee as
“nonrefundable,” “earned on receipt,” a “guaranteed
minimum,” or other similar description indicating that the
funds will be deemed earned regardless whether the client
terminates the representation.
(i) A nonrefundable fee that complies with the requirements of
(h)(1)-(2) above constitutes property of the lawyer that should not
be commingled with client funds in the lawyer’s trust account. Any
funds received in advance of rendering services that do not meet the
requirements of (h)(1)-(3) constitute an advance that must be
deposited in the lawyer’s trust account in accordance with Rule
1.15(b)(1) until such funds are earned by rendering services.
(j) For definitions of “advance,” “retainer,” and “nonrefundable fee”
as used in this Rule, see the definitions in Rule 1.0.
CONTINGENT FEE AGREEMENT
To Be Executed In Duplicate
Date, 20
The client,
(Name) (Street & Number) (City or Town)
retains the attorney
(Name) (Street & Number)
(City or Town)
to perform the legal services mentioned in par. (1) below. The attorney agrees to perform
them faithfully and with due diligence.
(1) The claim, controversy, and other matters with reference to which the services are
to be performed are:
(2) The contingency upon which compensation is to be paid is:
(3) The client is not to be liable to pay compensation otherwise than from amounts
collected for the client by the attorney, except as follows:
(4) Reasonable compensation on the foregoing contingency is to be paid by the client to
the attorney, but such compensation (including that of any associated counsel) to be paid
by the client shall not exceed the following maximum percentages of the gross (net)
(indicate which) amount collected. Here insert the maximum percentages to be charged in
the event of collection. These may be on a flat basis or in a descending scale in relation to
amount collected.)
(5) The client is to be liable to the attorney for the attorney's reasonable expenses and
disbursements as hereinafter specified.
A. Litigation costs. Costs of the action, including:
1. Filing fees paid to the clerk of courts;
2. Fees for service of process and other documents;
3. Attendance fees and travel costs paid to witnesses;
4. Expert witness fees and expenses;
5. Costs of medical reports;
6. Costs of visual aids; and
7. Costs of taking depositions.
B. Travel expenses. Expenses for travel by the attorney on behalf of the client.
C. Telephone. Disbursements for long-distance telephone calls made by the attorney on
behalf of the client.
D. Postage. Postage paid by the attorney for mailings on behalf of the client; and
E. Copying. Costs of photocopying and facsimile telecopying done by the attorney on
behalf of the client.
F. Other: (Specify). (The client agrees that fees paid pursuant to this agreement will be
divided. Attorney________________ will receive ___________ (dollars or percent of the contingent
fee) and Attorney ________________ will receive (dollars or percent of the contingent fee).)
(6) This agreement and its performance are subject to Rule 1.5 of the Maine Rules
of Professional Conduct.
WE HAVE EACH READ THE ABOVE AGREEMENT BEFORE SIGNING IT.
Witnesses to signatures
To client:
Signature of Client
To attorney:
Signature of Attorney
(If more space is needed, separate sheets may be attached and initialed.)
Provenance
- Source
- courts.maine.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-24
- Edition
- 2026-09-24
- Content hash
cee50d2d715e41f70d61294f7f93913f9b68b1866e35913afd7db73bd29371bc
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