ME · rules
M.R. Prof. Conduct 1.15
SAFEKEEPING PROPERTY, CLIENT TRUST ACCOUNTS, INTEREST ON TRUST ACCOUNTS
(a) A lawyer shall hold property of clients or third persons that is in a
lawyer’s possession in connection with a representation separate
from the lawyer’s own property.
(b) (1) A lawyer shall deposit into a client trust account any advance
payment of fees or retainer and any expenses that have been
paid in advance, to be withdrawn by the lawyer only as fees are
earned or expenses incurred, except that an advance or
retainer may be placed temporarily in a non-trust account,
where necessary to effectuate payment by the client’s chosen
means (e.g., by credit card), so long as such funds are
transferred promptly, and no later than two business days
following receipt, into a client trust account. A lawyer shall not
accept any advance payment or retainer into a non-trust
account if the lawyer has any reason to suspect that the funds
will not be successfully transferred into the client trust account
within two business days of receipt. All such funds shall be
deposited in one or more identifiable accounts maintained
pursuant to Maine Bar Rule 6. No funds belonging to the
lawyer or law firm shall be deposited therein except as follows:
(i) Funds reasonably sufficient to pay institutional service
charges may be deposited therein; and
(ii) Funds belonging in part to a client and in part presently or
potentially to a lawyer or law firm must be deposited
therein, but the portion belonging to the lawyer or law
firm may be withdrawn when due unless the right of the
lawyer or law firm to receive the funds is disputed by the
client; in that event the disputed portion shall not be
withdrawn until the dispute is finally resolved.
(2) A lawyer shall:
(i) Promptly notify a client of the receipt of the client’s funds,
securities, or other properties;
(ii) Identify and label securities and properties of a client
promptly upon receipt and place them in a safe-deposit
box or other place of safekeeping as soon as practicable;
(iii) Maintain complete records of all funds, securities and
other properties of a client coming into possession of the
lawyer and render prompt and appropriate accounts to
the client regarding them, which records shall be kept by
the lawyer and shall be preserved for a period of eight
years after termination of the representation; and
(iv) Promptly pay or deliver to the client, as requested by the
client, the funds, securities, or other properties in the
possession of the lawyer which the client is entitled to
receive.
(3) Unless the client directs otherwise, when a lawyer or law firm
reasonably expects that client funds will earn interest or
dividends for the client in excess of the costs incurred to secure
such income, such funds shall be deposited in a client trust
account that may be either
(i) separate trust account for the particular client or client’s
matter, on which the earnings net of any transaction costs
or other account-related charges will be paid or credited
to the client; or
(ii) A pooled trust account with subaccounting which will
provide for computation of earnings accrued on each
client’s funds and the payment thereon, net of any
transaction costs or other account-related charges to the
client.
(4) All funds of any client held by the lawyer or law firm that are
small in amount or held for a short period of time so that they
cannot earn interest or dividends for the client in excess of the
costs incurred to secure such income shall be deposited in an
Interest on Lawyer’s Trust Account (IOLTA) account. The
account shall be established and maintained pursuant to Maine
Bar Rule 6.
(5) [Reserved – abrogated by July 2015 amendment.]
(6) [Reserved – abrogated by July 2015 amendment.]
(7) For purposes of this rule, the following definitions apply:
(i) “Interest or dividends in excess of costs” means the net of
interest or dividends earned on a particular amount of one
client’s funds over the administrative costs allocable to
that amount. In estimating the gross amount of interest or
dividends to be earned, the lawyer or law firm shall
consider the principal amount involved; available interest
or dividend rates; and the time the funds are likely to be
held, taking into account the likelihood of delay in any
relevant proceeding or transaction.
(ii) “Administrative costs” means that portion of the following
costs properly allocable to a particular amount of one
client’s funds paid to a lawyer or law firm:
(A) Financial institutional service charges for opening,
maintaining, or closing an account, or accounting for
the deposit and withdrawal of funds and payment of
interest or dividends.
(B) Reasonable charges of the lawyer or law firm for
opening, maintaining or closing an account; accounting
for the deposit and withdrawal of funds and payment of
interest or dividends; and obtaining information and
preparing or forwarding any returns or reports that
may be required by a revenue taxing agency as to the
interest or dividends earned on a client’s funds.
(c) [Reserved – included in (b), above.]
(d) Upon receiving funds or other property in which a client or
third person has an interest, a lawyer shall promptly notify the client
or third person. Except as stated in this rule or otherwise permitted
by law or by agreement with the client, a lawyer shall promptly
deliver to the client or third person any funds or other property that
the client or third person is entitled to receive and, upon request by
the client or third person, shall promptly render a full accounting
regarding such property.
(e) When in the course of representation, a lawyer is in possession of
property in which two or more persons (one of whom may be the
lawyer) claim interests, the property shall be kept separate by the
lawyer until the dispute is resolved. The lawyer shall promptly
distribute all portions of the property as to which the interests are
not in dispute.
(f) Upon termination of representation, a lawyer shall return to the
client or retain and safeguard in a retrievable format all information
and data in the lawyer’s possession to which the client is entitled.
Unless information and data are returned to the client or as
otherwise ordered by a court, the lawyer shall retain and safeguard
such information and data for a minimum of eight (8) years, except
for client records in the lawyer’s possession that have intrinsic value
in the particular version, such as original signed documents, which
must be retained and safeguarded until such time as they are out of
date and no longer of consequence. A lawyer may enter into a
voluntary written agreement with the client for a different period. In
retaining and disposing of files, a lawyer shall employ means
consistent with all other duties under these rules, including the duty
to preserve confidential client information.
Provenance
- Source
- courts.maine.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-24
- Edition
- 2026-09-24
- Content hash
aba256d22d72befb3b54cf3afe78e30ced693c8dc2da756619c0bb8abd28044a
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