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M.R.U. Crim. P. 32

SENTENCE AND JUDGMENT

activein force · 2025-05-01 – presentact-effective-date

(a) Sentence.

(1) Timing. Sentence shall be imposed without unreasonable delay,

provided, however, that the court may suspend the execution thereof to a date

certain or determinable. In circumstances other than addressed in Rule 38, if

a stay of execution has been ordered and if at the conclusion of the stay the

defendant fails to surrender into the custody of the sheriff named in the

commitment order, upon the request of the named sheriff or the attorney for

the State, or by direction of the court, the clerk shall issue a warrant for the

defendant’s arrest.

(2) Allocution on a Conviction. Before imposing sentence on a Class C or

higher crime, the court shall address the defendant personally and inquire if

the defendant desires to be heard prior to the imposition of a sentence. In a

Class D or E crime the court may address the defendant and inquire if the

defendant desires to be heard prior to the imposition of sentence. The

defendant may be heard personally or by counsel or both. Failure of the court

to so address the defendant shall not affect the legality of the sentence unless

the defendant shows that he or she has been prejudiced thereby.

(3) Statement of Reasons for Sentence of Imprisonment of One Year or

More. If the court imposes a sentence of one year or more, it shall set forth on

the record the reasons for the sentence. This requirement shall also apply in

cases in which there has been a plea agreement. In a case in which there is a

sentence of less than one year’s imprisonment, the court may set forth on the

record its reasons for the sentence. Noncompliance with this requirement

shall not affect the legality of the sentence; however, it may affect appellate

review by the Law Court.

(b) Judgment. A judgment of conviction shall set forth the plea, the

verdict or findings and the adjudication, sentence, the defendant’s date of birth

and, when known, the defendant’s State Identification Number. If the defendant

is found not guilty or for any other reason is entitled to be discharged, judgment

shall be entered accordingly. A judgment of conviction shall be signed by the

court and entered by the clerk of the Unified Criminal Docket.

(c) Presentence Investigation and Report.

(1) When Made. The court may in its discretion direct the Department

of Corrections to make a presentence investigation and report to the court

before the imposition of sentence. The report shall be in writing unless the

court directs that it be orally presented. Whether written or oral, its content

may not be disclosed to anyone, including the court, until the defendant has

pleaded guilty or nolo contendere or has been found guilty.

(2) Content of Report. Unless the court directs otherwise, the report of

the presentence investigation shall contain any prior criminal record of the

defendant and such information on the defendant’s characteristics, the

defendant’s financial condition, and the circumstances affecting the defendant’s

behavior as may be helpful in imposing sentence or in the correctional

treatment of the defendant, and such other information as may be required by

the court, including, for example, information relative to the imposition of

probation or supervised release.

(3) Access to Written Presentence Report and Right to Comment.

(A) In any case in which the court has ordered a written presentence

report, in order to ensure that the defendant or, if the defendant is

represented by counsel, both the defendant and the defendant’s counsel

are accorded an opportunity to examine the content of the report,

sentence shall not be imposed until at least 48 hours after the report is

filed with the clerk of the Unified Criminal Docket, unless this time period

is waived by the defendant. Consent of the defendant, if given, shall be

made a part of the record. The clerk shall mail a date-stamped copy of

the written presentence report to the defendant or, if represented by

counsel, to counsel and note the mailing in the Unified Criminal Docket.

Before imposing sentence, the court shall afford the defendant, counsel

for the defendant, or both an opportunity to comment upon the

presentence report as well as upon any information from confidential

sources withheld from the written presentence report and presented at

the time of sentencing.

(B) Access to Written Presentence Report by the State. At the time the

clerk mails a date-stamped copy of the written presentence report

pursuant to (A) above, the clerk shall mail a date-stamped copy of that

report to the attorney for the State and note the mailing in the Unified

Criminal Docket.

(4) Opportunity to Hear and Comment Upon Information Presented in an

Oral Presentence Report. In any case in which the court has ordered an oral

presentence report, before imposing sentence, the court shall afford the

defendant, counsel for the defendant, or both an opportunity to both hear and

comment upon any information presented as part of the oral pre-sentence

report.

(d) Withdrawal of Plea of Guilty or Nolo Contendere. A motion to

withdraw a plea of guilty or of nolo contendere may be made only before

sentence is imposed.

Provenance

Source
courts.maine.gov
Retrieved
2026-09-24
Edition
2026-09-24
Content hash
87b5d3f13f5a1c916ad46f0c9fd970dc6f8a383e4a162ac5b1917bc6753c0bb7
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M.R.U. Crim. P. 32 — SENTENCE AND JUDGMENT · binding.law