ME · rules
M.R.U. Crim. P. 32
SENTENCE AND JUDGMENT
(a) Sentence.
(1) Timing. Sentence shall be imposed without unreasonable delay,
provided, however, that the court may suspend the execution thereof to a date
certain or determinable. In circumstances other than addressed in Rule 38, if
a stay of execution has been ordered and if at the conclusion of the stay the
defendant fails to surrender into the custody of the sheriff named in the
commitment order, upon the request of the named sheriff or the attorney for
the State, or by direction of the court, the clerk shall issue a warrant for the
defendant’s arrest.
(2) Allocution on a Conviction. Before imposing sentence on a Class C or
higher crime, the court shall address the defendant personally and inquire if
the defendant desires to be heard prior to the imposition of a sentence. In a
Class D or E crime the court may address the defendant and inquire if the
defendant desires to be heard prior to the imposition of sentence. The
defendant may be heard personally or by counsel or both. Failure of the court
to so address the defendant shall not affect the legality of the sentence unless
the defendant shows that he or she has been prejudiced thereby.
(3) Statement of Reasons for Sentence of Imprisonment of One Year or
More. If the court imposes a sentence of one year or more, it shall set forth on
the record the reasons for the sentence. This requirement shall also apply in
cases in which there has been a plea agreement. In a case in which there is a
sentence of less than one year’s imprisonment, the court may set forth on the
record its reasons for the sentence. Noncompliance with this requirement
shall not affect the legality of the sentence; however, it may affect appellate
review by the Law Court.
(b) Judgment. A judgment of conviction shall set forth the plea, the
verdict or findings and the adjudication, sentence, the defendant’s date of birth
and, when known, the defendant’s State Identification Number. If the defendant
is found not guilty or for any other reason is entitled to be discharged, judgment
shall be entered accordingly. A judgment of conviction shall be signed by the
court and entered by the clerk of the Unified Criminal Docket.
(c) Presentence Investigation and Report.
(1) When Made. The court may in its discretion direct the Department
of Corrections to make a presentence investigation and report to the court
before the imposition of sentence. The report shall be in writing unless the
court directs that it be orally presented. Whether written or oral, its content
may not be disclosed to anyone, including the court, until the defendant has
pleaded guilty or nolo contendere or has been found guilty.
(2) Content of Report. Unless the court directs otherwise, the report of
the presentence investigation shall contain any prior criminal record of the
defendant and such information on the defendant’s characteristics, the
defendant’s financial condition, and the circumstances affecting the defendant’s
behavior as may be helpful in imposing sentence or in the correctional
treatment of the defendant, and such other information as may be required by
the court, including, for example, information relative to the imposition of
probation or supervised release.
(3) Access to Written Presentence Report and Right to Comment.
(A) In any case in which the court has ordered a written presentence
report, in order to ensure that the defendant or, if the defendant is
represented by counsel, both the defendant and the defendant’s counsel
are accorded an opportunity to examine the content of the report,
sentence shall not be imposed until at least 48 hours after the report is
filed with the clerk of the Unified Criminal Docket, unless this time period
is waived by the defendant. Consent of the defendant, if given, shall be
made a part of the record. The clerk shall mail a date-stamped copy of
the written presentence report to the defendant or, if represented by
counsel, to counsel and note the mailing in the Unified Criminal Docket.
Before imposing sentence, the court shall afford the defendant, counsel
for the defendant, or both an opportunity to comment upon the
presentence report as well as upon any information from confidential
sources withheld from the written presentence report and presented at
the time of sentencing.
(B) Access to Written Presentence Report by the State. At the time the
clerk mails a date-stamped copy of the written presentence report
pursuant to (A) above, the clerk shall mail a date-stamped copy of that
report to the attorney for the State and note the mailing in the Unified
Criminal Docket.
(4) Opportunity to Hear and Comment Upon Information Presented in an
Oral Presentence Report. In any case in which the court has ordered an oral
presentence report, before imposing sentence, the court shall afford the
defendant, counsel for the defendant, or both an opportunity to both hear and
comment upon any information presented as part of the oral pre-sentence
report.
(d) Withdrawal of Plea of Guilty or Nolo Contendere. A motion to
withdraw a plea of guilty or of nolo contendere may be made only before
sentence is imposed.
Provenance
- Source
- courts.maine.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-24
- Edition
- 2026-09-24
- Content hash
87b5d3f13f5a1c916ad46f0c9fd970dc6f8a383e4a162ac5b1917bc6753c0bb7
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