ME · rules
M.R. Civ. P. 56
SUMMARY JUDGMENT
(a) For Claimant. A party seeking to recover upon a claim, counterclaim,
or cross-claim or to obtain a declaratory judgment may move with or without
supporting affidavits for a summary judgment in the party’s favor upon all or
any part thereof. A motion for summary judgment may not be filed until the
expiration of 20 days from the commencement of the action.
(b) For Defending Party. A party against whom a claim, counterclaim, or
cross-claim is asserted or a declaratory judgment is sought may, at any time,
but within such time as not to delay the trial, move with or without supporting
affidavits for a summary judgment in the party’s favor as to all or any part
thereof.
(c) Proceedings on Motion. Any party opposing a motion may serve
opposing affidavits as provided in Rule 7(c). Judgment shall be rendered
forthwith if the pleadings, depositions, answers to interrogatories, and
admissions on file, together with the affidavits, if any, referred to in the
statements required by subdivision (h) show that there is no genuine issue as
to any material fact set forth in those statements and that any party is entitled
to a judgment as a matter of law. A summary judgment, interlocutory in
character, may be rendered on the issue of liability alone although there is a
genuine issue as to the amount of damages. Summary judgment, when
appropriate, may be rendered against the moving party.
(d) Case Not Fully Adjudicated on Motion. If on motion under this rule
judgment is not rendered upon the whole case or for all the relief asked and a
trial is necessary, the court at the hearing of the motion, by examining the
pleadings and the evidence before it and by interrogating counsel, shall if
practicable ascertain what material facts exist without substantial controversy
and what material facts are actually and in good faith controverted. It shall
thereupon make an order specifying the facts that appear without substantial
controversy, including the extent to which the amount of damages or other
relief is not in controversy, and directing such further proceedings in the action
as are just. Upon the trial of the action the facts so specified shall be deemed
established, and the trial shall be conducted accordingly. In the event that a
moving party’s motion for summary judgment is denied in whole or in part,
facts admitted by the parties solely for the purpose of the summary judgment
motion shall have no preclusive effect at trial.
(e) Form of Affidavits; Further Testimony; Defense Required. Supporting
and opposing affidavits shall be made on personal knowledge, shall set forth
such facts as would be admissible in evidence, and shall show affirmatively that
the affiant is competent to testify to the matters stated therein. Sworn or
certified copies of all papers or parts thereof referred to in an affidavit shall be
attached thereto or served therewith. The court may permit affidavits to be
supplemented or opposed by depositions, answers to interrogatories, or
further affidavits. When a motion for summary judgment is made and
supported as provided in this rule, an adverse party may not rest upon the mere
allegations or denials of that party’s pleading, but must respond by affidavits or
as otherwise provided in this rule, setting forth specific facts showing that there
is a genuine issue for trial. If the adverse party does not so respond, summary
judgment, if appropriate, shall be entered against the adverse party.
(f) When Affidavits Are Unavailable. Should it appear from the affidavits
of a party opposing the motion that the party cannot for reasons stated present
by affidavit facts essential to justify the party’s opposition, the court may refuse
the application for judgment or may order a continuance to permit affidavits to
be obtained or depositions to be taken or discovery to be had or may make such
other order as is just.
(g) Affidavits Made in Bad Faith. Should it appear to the satisfaction of
the court at any time that any of the affidavits presented pursuant to this rule
are presented in bad faith or solely for the purpose of delay, the court shall
forthwith order the party employing them to pay to the other party the amount
of the reasonable expenses which the filing of the affidavits caused the other
party to incur, including reasonable attorney fees, and any offending party or
attorney may be adjudged guilty of contempt.
(h) Statements of Material Fact.
In addition to the material required to be filed by Rule 7, a motion for
summary judgment and opposition thereto shall be supported by statements of
material facts as addressed in paragraphs (1), (2), (3), & (4) of this rule.
(1) Supporting Statement of Material Facts. A motion for summary
judgment shall be supported by a separate, short, and concise statement of
material facts, set forth in numbered paragraphs, as to which the moving party
contends there is no genuine issue of material fact to be tried. Each fact
asserted in the statement shall be set forth in a separately numbered paragraph
and shall be supported by a record citation as required by paragraph (4) of this
rule.
(2) Opposing Statement. A party opposing a motion for summary
judgment shall submit with its opposition a separate, short, and concise
opposing statement. The opposing statement shall admit, deny or qualify the
facts asserted by reference to each numbered paragraph of the moving party’s
statement of material facts and unless a fact is admitted, shall support each
denial or qualification by a record citation as required by this rule. Each such
statement shall begin with the designation “Admitted,” “Denied,” or “Qualified”
(and, in the case of an admission, shall end with such designation). In addition
to any denials or qualifications, the party opposing summary judgment may
note any objections to factual assertions made by the moving party as set forth
in paragraph (i). The opposing statement may contain in a separately titled
section any additional facts which the party opposing summary judgment
contends raise a disputed issue for trial, set forth in separate numbered
paragraphs and supported by a record citation as required by paragraph (4) of
this rule.
(3) Reply Statement of Material Facts. A party replying to the
opposition to a motion for summary judgment shall submit with its reply a
separate, short, and concise response limited to the additional facts submitted
by the opposing party and any objections to denials or qualifications as set forth
in paragraph (i). The reply statement shall admit, deny or qualify such
additional facts by reference to the numbered paragraphs of the opposing
party’s statement of material facts and unless a fact is admitted, shall support
each denial or qualification by a record citation as required by paragraph (4) of
this rule. Each reply statement shall begin with the designation “Admitted,”
“Denied,” or “Qualified” (and, in the case of an admission, shall end with such
designation).
(4) Statement of Facts Deemed Admitted Unless Properly
Controverted; Specific Record of Citations Required. Facts contained in a
supporting or opposing statement of material facts, if supported by record
citations as required by this rule, shall be deemed admitted unless properly
controverted. An assertion of fact set forth in a statement of material facts shall
be followed by a citation to the specific page or paragraph of identified record
material supporting the assertion. The court may disregard any statement of
fact not supported by a specific citation to record material properly considered
on summary judgment. The court shall have no independent duty to search or
consider any part of the record not specifically referenced in the parties’
separate statement of facts.
(i) Motions to Strike Not Permitted.
(1) Motions to strike factual assertions, denials, or qualifications
contained in any statement of material facts filed pursuant to this rule are not
permitted. If a party contends that the court should not consider a factual
assertion, denial, or qualification, the party may set forth an objection in either
its opposing statement or in its reply statement and shall include a brief
statement of the reason(s) for the objection and any supporting authority or
record citations.
(2) A party moving for summary judgment may respond in its reply
statement to any objections made by the party opposing summary judgment. If
the moving party objects in its reply statement to any factual assertion, denial,
or qualification made by the opposing party, the party opposing summary
judgment may file a response within 7 days of the filing of the reply statement.
Such a response shall be strictly limited to a brief statement of the reason(s)
why the factual assertion should be considered and any supporting authority
or record citations.
(j) Foreclosure Actions. No summary judgment shall be entered in a
foreclosure action filed pursuant to Title 14, Chapter 713 of the Maine Revised
Statutes except after review by the court and determination that (i) the service
and notice requirements of 14 M.R.S. § 6111 and these rules have been strictly
performed; (ii) the plaintiff has properly certified proof of ownership of the
mortgage note and produced evidence of the mortgage note, the mortgage, and
all assignments and endorsements of the mortgage note and the mortgage; and
(iii) mediation, when required, has been completed or has been waived or the
defendant, after proper service and notice, has failed to appear or respond and
has been defaulted or is subject to default. In actions in which mediation is
mandatory, has not been waived, and the defendant has appeared, the
defendant’s opposition pursuant to Rule 56(c) to a motion for summary
judgment shall not be due any sooner than ten (10) days following the filing of
the mediator’s report.
Provenance
- Source
- courts.maine.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-24
- Edition
- 2026-09-24
- Content hash
d3c290053f2bd22b6459d296506c413bd86809305ef193cf6766577c04b9f2ee
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