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ME · rules

M.R. Civ. P. 17A

SETTLEMENT OF CLAIMS OF MINOR PLAINTIFFS

activein force · 2026-06-01 – presentact-effective-date

(a) Motion or Application for Settlement. In any action commenced by or

on behalf of a minor, the guardian, guardian ad litem, or next friend of such

minor may move the court for an order of approval of settlement. If no action

has been commenced on a claim by a minor, any such representative may file

an application in any court in which such an action might have been

commenced, seeking an order of approval of settlement. The application shall

contain a short and plain statement of the claim to be settled. No service of the

application and no further pleadings shall be required unless directed by the

court.

The motion or application and supporting papers may be prepared by the

attorney for an adverse party or by an attorney obtained by an adverse party

to represent the interests of the minor.

(b) Supporting Papers. Any motion or application filed in accordance

with subdivision (a) of this rule shall be accompanied by:

(1) An affidavit or verified application of the moving party or

plaintiff stating the terms of and any reasons for approving the settlement and

any fee to be paid to an attorney for the minor and also stating that the movant

or plaintiff was informed of the right to attend the hearing upon the motion or

application and that the right to attend a hearing is waived, where court action

without hearing is sought;

(2) A statement by the moving party or plaintiff describing the age

of the minor, the nature of the injuries or damages suffered by the minor, and

the facts of the event which led to the injury or damage. This statement shall

be in sufficient detail to allow the court to evaluate the injuries or damages in

determining whether to approve the settlement. Where the total amount of the

proposed settlement exceeds $5,000 or where the attorney who prepared the

motion has any connection with a party adverse to the plaintiff, the statement

shall have attached to it copies of any police reports, any emergency room

reports of the incident and resulting injuries or damages, a statement from a

physician indicating the nature of the injuries and expectations for recovery or

permanent impairment, and such other reports of the injuries or damages and

the incident which caused the injuries or damages as the court may require;

(3) An affidavit of the attorney who prepared the motion or

application and the supporting papers stating whether or not the attorney was

retained at the instance of, represents, or has any connection with a party

adverse to the minor.

(4) Where a defendant is not represented by counsel, a statement

signed by the defendant, or a representative of the defendant’s insurer,

indicating that the defendant consents to settlement or judgment in the

settlement amount; and

(5) A draft proposed order which states all of the financial

arrangements of the settlement, allocates the funds as indicated in the

settlement, designates a depository of the funds received for the minor and

subjects any withdrawals to court approval until the minor reaches majority.

(c) Hearing and Judgment. At the hearing on the motion or application

the court may require the moving party or plaintiff, the minor, and any attorney

representing the minor to attend, and may make such inquiry as it deems

necessary into the circumstances giving rise to the claim, the nature and extent

of the damages sustained by the minor, other proceedings concerning the same

claim, and any other matters pertinent to the adequacy of the settlement.

Under exceptional circumstances the court may appoint a referee under

Rule 53 to make such inquiry and to make recommendations thereon. After

hearing, the court may approve the settlement or order entry of final judgment

in accordance with its terms or may, with the consent of the parties, make such

other order as justice may require, including provisions for a trust created for

the minor’s benefit and for payments to be made to the minor after age 18.

Judgment shall be entered without costs and shall approve the fee for the

minor’s attorney, if any.

(d) Custody of Proceeds. The court may order that the proceeds of the

settlement be deposited to the credit of the minor with such depository, trustee

or custodian and on such terms as the court may designate until the minor

reaches majority. No withdrawal of funds so deposited shall be made unless

approved by a justice or judge of the court in which the order of deposit was

entered.

(e) Verification. Not later than 30 days after entry of the order approving

the settlement, the attorney or party to whom the funds are paid shall file a

sworn affidavit verifying that the funds paid have been deposited as required

by the court order, stating the depository financial institution and account

number, and certifying that a copy of the court’s order with restrictions on

withdrawal, if any, has been provided to the depository financial institution.

Provenance

Source
courts.maine.gov
Retrieved
2026-09-24
Edition
2026-09-24
Content hash
30d438869ee9458b9ed52930955c029adb5ae670e879d0e21cc0a536754fd718
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