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La. Code Civ. Proc. art. 4913

Limitations upon jurisdiction; nature of proceedings; justice of the peace courts

activein force · 2026-09-15 – presentact-effective-date

A. In addition to the limitation by the amount in dispute as set forth above, the jurisdiction of justice of the peace courts is limited by the nature of the proceeding, as set forth below.

B. A justice of the peace court has no jurisdiction in any of the following cases or proceedings:

(1) A case involving title to immovable property.

(2) A case involving the right to public office or position.

(3) A case in which the plaintiff asserts civil or political rights under the federal or state constitutions.

(4) A claim for annulment of marriage, separation from bed and board, divorce, separation of property, custody, visitation, spousal support, or child support.

(5) A succession, interdiction, receivership, liquidation, habeas corpus, or quo warranto proceeding.

(6) A case in which the state, or a parish, municipal, or other political corporation is a defendant.

(7) An executory proceeding.

(8) An adoption, tutorship, emancipation, or partition proceeding.

(9) An in rem or quasi in rem proceeding.

(10) Any other case or proceeding excepted from the jurisdiction of these courts by law.

C. In addition, a justice of the peace court may not issue any injunctive order, except to arrest the execution of its own writ and to enforce the execution of a judgment issued by a justice of the peace court or made executory in a justice of the peace court.

History

Acts 1986, No. 156, §1; Acts 1991, No. 545, §1; Acts 2021, No. 259, §2.

Provenance

Source
legis.la.gov
Retrieved
2026-09-15
Edition
2026-09-15
Content hash
f898d2215fa9597a8965e9a6d2035b31fa9a68410ffd5f174377e2bfb7411a63
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La. Code Civ. Proc. art. 4913 — Limitations upon juri… · binding.law