Bindinglaw

IL · rules

Ill. S. Ct. R. 280.1

Definitions for Credit Card or Debt Buyer Collection Actions

activein force · 2020-11-04 – presentact-effective-date

For purposes of a civil action subject to the requirements of this Part:

(a) “Affidavit” means an affidavit or a verification under Section 1- 109 of the Code of

Civil Procedure (735 ILCS 5/1-109).

(b) “Assignment” means a transfer of debt from the owner of the debt to the purchaser of

the debt.

(c) “Charge-off balance” means an account principal and other l egally collectible costs,

expenses, and interest accrued prior to the charge-off date, less any payments or settlement.

(d) “Charge-off creditor” means the person or entity who extended credit to the natural

persons involved in a consumer credit transaction on the charge-off date.

(e) “Charge-off date” means the date on which a receivable is treated as a loss or expense.

(f) “Consumer credit transaction” means a transaction between a natural person and

another person in which property, service, or money is acquired on credit by that natural person

from such other person primarily for personal, family, or household purposes.

(g) “Consumer debt” or “consumer credit” means money, property, or their equivalent, due

or owing or alleged to be due or owing from a natural person by reason of a consumer credit

transaction.

(h) “Credit card” means any instrument or device, whether known as a credit card, credit

plate, charge plate or any other name, issued with or without fee by an issuer for the use of the

cardholder in obtaining money, goods, services or anything else of value on credit or in

consideration or an undertaking or guaranty by the issuer of the payment of a check drawn by

the cardholder.

(i) “Debt buyer” means a person or entity that is engaged in t he business of purchasing

delinquent or charged- off consumer loans or consumer credit accounts or other delinquent

consumer debt for collection purposes, whether it collects the debt itself or hires a third- party

for collection or an attorney at law for litigation in order to collect such debt.

(j) “Debt buyer collection action” means a civil action in which the complaint seeks to

recover on a consumer debt purchased by a debt buyer.

(k) “Original consumer debt” means the amount of the charge-off balance.

(l) “Payment” means any payment received by a charge-off creditor or a debt buyer, pre-or post-charge-off, that was not returned by the financial institution against which the payment

was drawn.

(m) “Person” means any natural person or business entit y of any kind, including but not

limited to a corporation, partnership, limited partnership, limited liability partnership, or

limited liability company.

(n) “Principal” means the unpaid balance of the amount borrowed in any consumer credit

transaction, not including any interest, fees, or other charges.

History

Adopted June 8, 2018, eff. Oct. 1, 2018; amended Nov. 4, 2020, eff. immediately.

Provenance

Source
illinoiscourts.gov
Retrieved
2026-09-14
Edition
2026-09-14
Content hash
83857f669739dabda6827fca059d90914aa6122da07ce496e082da87e64e9916
View the official source →

The link goes to the issuing authority’s own document — the one we read to produce this record. Where a source publishes whole titles rather than sections, your browser may need a moment to jump to the provision.

Unofficial copy of government-published law, reproduced from official sources with full provenance. Not an official publication; verify against official sources before relying on it in a filing. Records in the 'guidance' corpus, and only that corpus, are sub-regulatory (interpretive guidelines, survey procedures) and are not binding law. Validity bounds follow each jurisdiction's declared temporalBasis.

Coverage · API docs

Bindinglaw

Point-in-time US law with the receipt attached. Source URL, retrieval time, content hash, and validity dates on every answer.

curl api.binding.law/v1/law/coverage

© 2026 binding.law · a Jubal, Inc. productAttorneys and firms never pay. Ever.
Ill. S. Ct. R. 280.1 — Definitions for Credit Card or… · binding.law