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Ill. Code Jud. Conduct R. 3.11

Financial, Business, or Remunerative Activities

activein force · 2023-10-27 – presentact-effective-date

(A) A judge may hold and manage investments of the judge and members of the judge’s

family.

(B) A judge shall not serve as an officer, director, manager, general partner, advisor, or

employee of any business entity. A judge, however, may:

(1) hold an equity interest in a business closely held by the judge or members

of the judge’s family or household; or

(2) manage a business entity primarily engaged in investment of the financial

resources of the judge or members of the judge’s family.

(C) A judge shall cease engaging in those financial activities otherwise permitted under

paragraphs (A) and (B) as soon as practicable if they will:

(1) interfere with the proper performance of judicial duties;

(2) lead to frequent disqualification of the judge;

(3) involve the judge in frequent transactions or continuing business

relationships with lawyers or other persons likely to come before the court

on which the judge serves; or

(4) result in violation of other provisions of this Code.

History

COMMENTS [1] Although the Rule forbids a judge from assuming an active role in the management of any business, judges are generally permitted to engage in financial activities, including managing real estate and other investments for themselves or for members of t heir families. Participation in these activities, like participation in CANON 3, RULE 3.11 A judge shall conduct the judge’s personal and extrajudicial activities to minimize the risk of conflict with the obligations of judicial office. other extrajudicial activities, is subject to the requirements of this Code. For example, it would be improper for a judge to spend time on business activities that interferes with the performance of judicial duties. See Rule 2.1. Similarly, it would be improper for a judge to use the official title or appear in judicial robes in business advertising or to conduct personal business or financial affairs in such a way that disqualification is frequently required. See Rules 1.3 and 2.11. [2] Situations that require frequent disqualification of a judge or otherwise violate this Rule may exist at the time of taking judicial office or arise due to a change in circumstances. As soon as practicable without serious financial detriment, divestment of personal investments and other financial interests is required where frequent disqualification or other violations of this Rule might occur.

Provenance

Source
illinoiscourts.gov
Retrieved
2026-09-14
Edition
2026-09-14
Content hash
176a775b7d722fc605789d162767df018f5ab4f6d3be48a2b2cafb559c2b7de0
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