IL · jury_instructions
Ill. Pattern Jury Instr. (Criminal) 28.01
Enhancement/Extended Term Factor(S)
The State has also alleged that
[1] during the commission of the offense of ______ the defendant [(was armed with a
firearm) (personally discharged a firearm) (personally discharged a firearm that proximately
caused [great bodily harm] [permanent disability] [permanent disfigurement] [death] to another
person)].
[or]
[2] when the defendant committed the offense of ______ the ______ was accompanied
by exceptionally brutal or heinous behavior indicative of wanton cruelty.
[or]
[3] the defendant committed the offense of ______ against a person [(under 12 years of
age) (60 years of age or older) (physically handicapped)] at the time of the offense (or against
such person's property).
[or]
[4] when the defendant committed the offense of [(aggravated criminal sexual assault)
(criminal sexual assault)], the offense was committed on the same victim by one or more other
individuals and the defendant voluntarily participated in the crime with the knowledge of the
participation of the others in the crime and the commission of the crime was part of a single
course of conduct during which there was no substantial change in the nature of the criminal
objective.
[or]
[5] ______ was under 18 years of age at the time of the commission of the aggravated
criminal sexual assault.
[or]
[6] when the ______ was committed by the defendant the ______ involved [(any) (the
following type(s) of)] misconduct committed as part of a ceremony, rite, initiation, observance,
performance, practice or activity of any actual or ostensible rel igious, fraternal or social group
[(the brutalizing or torturing of humans or animals) (the theft of human corpses) (the kidnapping
of humans) (the desecration of any cemetery, religious, fraternal, business, governmental,
educational, or other building or property) (ritualized abuse of a child)].
[or]
[7] the defendant committed the offense of ______ under an agreement with two or more
other persons to commit that offense and the defendant, with respect to the other individuals,
occupied a position of organizer, supervisor, financier, or any other position of management or
leadership and the commission of the offense of ______ was related to or in furtherance of the
criminal activities of an organized gang or was motivated by the defendant's leadership in an
organized gang.
[or]
[8] when the defendant committed the offense of unlawful use of weapons the defendant
was a member of an organized gang.
[or]
[9] when the defendant committed the offense of ______ he used a firearm with a laser
sight attached to it.
[or]
[10] when the defendant committed the offense of ______ an emergency response officer
in the performance of his duties is killed or injured at the scene of the offense while responding
to the emergency caused by the commission of the offense.
[or]
[11] when the defendant committed the offense of ______ the defendant [(used),
(possessed), (exercised control over), (or) (otherwise directed)] a n animal to assault a law
enforcement officer [(engaged in the execution of his official duties) (or) (in furtherance of the
criminal activities of an organized gang in which the defendant is engaged)].
[or]
[12] the defendant committed the offense of [(aggravated battery) (domestic battery)
(aggravated domestic battery) (unlawful restraint) (aggravated unlawful restraint)] in the
presence of a child.
[or]
[13] when the defendant committed the offense of solicitation of murder the person
solicited was a person under the age of 17 years.
[or]
[14] when the defendant committed the offense of first degree murder
a) the defendant had attained the age of 17 or more and the defendant murdered an
individual under 12 years of age.
[or]
b) the defenda nt murdered a [(peace officer) (fireman) (emergency management worker)] when
the [(police officer) (fireman) (emergency management worker)] was killed [(in the course of
performing his official duties) (to prevent the [(police officer) (fireman) (emergency
management worker)] from performing his official duties) (in retaliation for the [(police officer)
(fireman) (emergency management worker)] from performing his official duties)] and the
defendant knew or should have known that the murdered individual was a [(police officer)
(fireman) (emergency management worker)].
[or]
c) the defendant murdered an employee of an institution or facility of the Department of
Corrections or any similar local correctional agency, and the employee was killed [(in the course
of performing his official duties) (to prevent the employee from performing his official duties)
(in retaliation for the employee performing his official duties)].
[or]
d) the defendant murder ed an [(emergency medical technician -ambulance) (emergency
medical technician-intermediate) (emergency medical technician -paramedic) (ambulance driver
or other medical assistance or first aid person) while employed by a municipality or other
governmental unit when the person was killed [(in the course of performing official duties) (to
prevent the person from performing official duties) (in retaliation for performing official duties)]
and the defendant knew or should have known that the murdered individual was an [(emergency
medical technician -ambulance) (emergency medical technician -intermediate) (emergency
medical technician -paramedic) (ambulance driver or other medical assistant or first aid
personnel)].
[or]
e) the defendant murdered a person under 12 years of age and the murder was committed
during the course of [(aggravated criminal sexual assault) (criminal sexual assault) (aggravated
kidnapping)].
[or]
f) the murder was committed by reason of any person's activity as a community policing
volunteer or to prevent any person from engaging in activity as a community policing volunteer.
[or]
[15] the defendant at the time of the commission of the offense of first degree murder had
attained the age of 18 or more; and
a) the murdered person was killed as a result of the hijacking of [(a)(an)] [(airplane)
(train) (ship) (bus) (public conveyance)].
[or]
b) the defendant [(committed the murder pursuant to a contract, agreement, or
understanding by which he was to receive money or anything of value in return for committing
the murder) (procured another to commit the murder for money or anything of value)].
[or]
c) the murdered person was killed in the course of another felony if
[1] [(the murdered person was actually killed by the defendant);
[or]
(the murdered person received physical injuries personally inflicted by the defendant
substantially contemporaneously with physical injuries caused by [(a person) (one or more
persons)] for whose conduct the defendant was legally responsible and the physical injuries
inflicted by either the defendant or other person(s) for whose conduct he is legally responsible
caused the death of the murdered person);]
and
[2] in performing the acts which caused the death of the murdered individual or which
resulted in physical injuries personally inflicted by the defendant on the murdered individual
substantially contemporaneously with physical injuries caused by [(a person) (one or more
persons)] for whose conduct the defendant was legally responsible, the defendant acted with the
intent to kill the murdered individual or with the knowledge that his acts created a strong
probability of death or great bodily harm to the murdered person (or another);
and
[3] the other felony [(was) (was one or more of the following:)] [(armed robbery)
(robbery) (armed violence) (predatory criminal sexual assault of a child) (aggravated criminal
sexual assault) (aggravated kidnapping) (aggravated vehicular hijacking) (aggravated arson)
(aggravated stalking) (residential burglary) (home invasion) [or] the attempt to commit ______)].
[or]
d) the murdered person was under 12 years of age and the death resulted from
exceptionally brutal or heinous behavior indicative of wanton cruelty.
[or]
e) the defendant committed the murder with intent to prevent the murdered person from
[(testifying or participating in any criminal investigation or prosecution) (giving material
assistance to the State in any investigation or prosecution, either against the defendant or
another)].
[or]
f) the defendant committed the murder because the murdered person was a witness in any
prosecution or gave material assistance to the State in any investigation or prosecution, either
against the defendant or another.
[or]
g) the defendant, while [(committing the offense of ____) (engaged in a [(conspiracy)
(solicitation)] to commit the offense of ____)],
[i] (intentionally killed an individual)
[or]
[ii] [(counseled) (commanded) (induced) (procured) (caused) the intentional killing of the
murdered individual)].
[or]
h) the defendant was incarcerated in an institution or facility of the Department of
Corrections at the time of the murder, and while [(committing the offense of ______) (engaged
in a [(conspiracy) (solicitation)] to commit the offense of ______)], defendant
[i] (intentionally killed an individual)
[or]
[ii] [(counseled) (commanded) (induced) (procured) (caused) the intentional killing of the
murdered individual)].
[or]
i) the murder was committed in a cold, calculated, and premeditated manner pursuant to a
preconceived plan, scheme, or design to take a human life by unlawful means, and the conduct of
the defendant created a reasonable expectation that the death of a human being would result
therefrom.
[or]
j) the defendant was a principal administrator, organizer, or leader of a calculated
criminal drug conspiracy consisting of a hierarchical position of authority superior to that of all
other members of the conspiracy, and the defendant [(counseled) (commanded) (induced)
(procured) (caused)] the intentional killing of the murdered person.
[or]
k) the murder was intentional and involved the infliction of torture.
[or]
l) the murder was committed as a result of the intentional discharge of a firearm by the
defendant from a motor vehicle and the victim was not present within the motor vehicle.
[or]
m) the murdered individual was 60 years of age or older and the death resulted from
exceptionally brutal or heinous behavior indicative of wanton cruelty.
[or]
n) the murdered individual was a disabled person and the defendant knew or should have
known that the murdered individual was disabled.
[or]
o) the murdered person was subject to an order of protection and the murder was
committed by a person against whom the same order of protection was issued under the Illinois
Domestic Violence Act.
[or]
p) the murdered person was known by the defendant to be a [(teacher) (person)]
employed in any school and the [(teacher) (employee)] is upon [(the grounds of a school) (the
grounds adjacent to a school) (any part of a building used for school purposes)].
[or]
q) the murder was committed by the defendant [(in connection with) (as a result of)] the
offense of terrorism.
The defendant has denied [(the)(these)] allegation(s)
Provenance
- Source
- illinoiscourts.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-10
- Edition
- 2026-09-10
- Content hash
9115afe4c7109bf93d7d01c8e8f97c6619f48237240ce92188464ed1039609c1
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