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IL · jury_instructions

Ill. Pattern Jury Instr. (Criminal) 23.79

Definition Of Driving On Approach To An Emergency Vehicle

activein force · 2026-09-10 – presentas-observed

A person commits the offense of driving on approach to an emergency vehicle when:

[1] he causes damage to another vehicle as a result of driving a vehicle when approaching

a stationary authorized emergency vehicle displaying alternately flashing [(red) (red and white)

(blue) (red and blue) (amber) (yellow)] warning lights, while on a highway having at least four

lanes with not less than two lanes proceeding in the same direction as the defendant’s vehicle,

and then failing to proceed with due caution, reduce the speed of the vehicle, maintain a safe

speed for road conditions, be prepared to stop, and leave a safe distance until safely passed the

authorized emergency vehicle, and yield the right-of-way by making a lane change into a lane

not adjacent to that of the authorized emergency vehicle if possible with due regard for safety

and traffic conditions.

[or]

[2] he causes damage to another vehicle as a result of driving a vehicle when approaching

a stationary authorized emergency vehicle displaying alternately flashing [(red) (red and white)

(blue) (red and blue) (amber) (yellow)] warning lights, while on a roadway where changing lanes

would be impossible or unsafe, and then failing to proceed with due caution, reduce the speed of

the vehicle, maintain a safe speed for road conditions, and leave a safe distance until safely past

the authorized emergency vehicle.

[or]

[3] he causes the injury or death of another person as a result of driving a vehicle when

approaching a stationary authorized emergency vehicle displaying alternately flashing [(red) (red

and white) (blue) (red and blue) (amber) (yellow)] warning lights while on a highway having at

least four lanes with not less than two lanes proceeding in the same direction as the defendant’s

vehicle, and then failing to proceed with due caution, reduce the speed of the vehicle, maintain a

safe speed for road conditions, be prepared to stop, and leave a safe distance until safely passed

the authorized emergency vehicle, and yield the right-of-way by making a lane change into a

lane not adjacent to that of the authorized emergency vehicle if possible with due regard for

safety and traffic conditions.

[or]

[4] he causes the injury or death of another person as a result of driving a vehicle when

approaching a stationary authorized emergency vehicle displaying alternately flashing [(red) (red

and white) (blue) (red and blue) (amber) (yellow)] warning lights, while on a roadway where

changing lanes would be impossible or unsafe, and then failing to proceed with due caution,

reduce the speed of the vehicle, maintain a safe speed for road conditions, and leave a safe

distance until safely past the authorized emergency vehicle.

Provenance

Source
illinoiscourts.gov
Retrieved
2026-09-10
Edition
2026-09-10
Content hash
3e597bec5fbef62475d864e2201076dd06108c70d1bdcd3f777cd3c258ab3059
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Ill. Pattern Jury Instr. (Criminal) 23.79 · binding.law