IL · jury_instructions
Ill. Pattern Jury Instr. (Criminal) 16.12
Issues In Criminal Trespass To Real Property--Prior Warning
To sustai
n the charge of criminal trespass to real property, the State must prove the
following propositions:
First Proposition: That the defendant [(knowingly) (intentionally) (recklessly)] entered
[(upon the land) (a building other than a residence)] of another [or any part thereof]; and
Second Proposition: That prior to the entry, the defendant received notice from the [
(owner) (occupant)] of the [(land) (building other than a residence)] that such entry is
forbidden.
[or]
First Pro
position: That the defendant [(knowingly) (intentionally) (recklessly)] entered,
in or on a motor vehicle, [(a field that is [capable of being] used for growing crops) (an enclosed
area containing livestock) (an orchard) (a barn or other agricultural building c ontaining
livestock)]; and
Second Proposition: That prior to the entry, the defendant received notice from the [
(owner) (occupant)] of the [(field that is [capable of being] used for growing crops) (enclosed
area containing livestock) (orchard) (barn or other agricultural building containing livestock)]
that such entry is forbidden.
If you find from your consideration of all the evidence that each one of these propositions
has been proved beyond a reasonable doubt, you should find the defendant guilty.
If you find from your consideration of all the evidence that any one of these propositions
has not been proved beyond a reasonable doubt, you should find the defendant not guilty.
Committe
e Note
720 ILCS 5/
21-3 (West, 1992) (formerly Ill.Rev.Stat. ch. 38, §21 -3 (1991))<us>;
amended by P.A. 89-346, effective January 1, 1996</us>.
Give I
nstruction 16.11.
Although Se
ction 21- 3 does not include a mental state, the Committee provided three
alternative mental states pursuant to People v. Grant, 101 Ill.App.3d 43, 47- 48, 427 N.E.2d 810,
814, 56 Ill.Dec. 478, 482 (1st Dist.1981), which held that Section 4- 3 incorporates a mental state
requirement into this offense. See 720 ILCS 5/4- 3(b) (West, 1992) (formerly Ill.Rev.Stat. ch. 38,
§4-3(b) (1991)). Select the mental state consistent with the charge. If the charging instrument
alleges the existence of more than one mental state, the same alternative mental states may be
included in the instruction. See the Committee Note to Instruction 5.01A regarding the
applicable mental state.
Use appli
cable bracketed material.
When acc
ountability is an issue, ordinarily insert the phrase “or one for whose conduct he
is legally responsible” after the word “defendant” in each proposition. See Instruction 5.03.
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Provenance
- Source
- illinoiscourts.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-10
- Edition
- 2026-09-10
- Content hash
1064e55cafbbbe4c12d123cbeb8656d42391987d5946a27427655fe0c072bd8d
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