IL · jury_instructions
Ill. Pattern Jury Instr. (Criminal) 16.02
Issues In Criminal Damage To Property
To sustai
n the charge of criminal damage to property, the State must prove the following
propositions:
[1] First
Proposition: That the defendant knowingly damaged the property of ____ [(.) (;
and)]
Second Propos
ition: That the damage to the property was [(more than $300) (more than
$10,000) (more than $100,000).]
[or]
Second Proposi
tion: That the damage to the property [(exceeds $500) (exceeding 500 and
not exceeding $10,000) (exceeding $10,000 and not exceeding $100,000) (exceeds $100,000)](.)
and the damage occurred to [(property of a school) (property of a place of worship) (farm
equipment) (immovable items of agricultural production) (property which memorializes or
honors a [(group of)] [(police officer(s)) (fire fighter(s))]) (property which memorializes or
honors [(a member) (members)] of the [(United States Armed Forces) (National Guard)])
(property which memorializes or honors [(a veteran) (veterans)])].
[or]
[2] First
Proposition: That the defendant recklessly, by means of [(fire) (explosive)],
damaged the property of ____ [(.) (; and)]
Second Proposi
tion: That the damage to the property was [(more than $300) (more tha n
$10,000) (more than $100,000).]
[or]
Second Proposi
tion: That the damage to the property [(exceeds $500) (exceeding 500 and
not exceeding $10,000) (exceeding $10,000 and not exceeding $100,000) (exceeds $100,000)](.)
and the damage occurred to [(property of a school) (property of a place of worship) (farm
equipment) (immovable items of agricultural production) (property which memorializes or
honors a [(group of)] [(police officer(s)) (fire fighter(s))]) (property which memorializes or
honors [(a member) (members)] of the [(United States Armed Forces) (National Guard)])
(property which memorializes or honors [(a veteran) (veterans)])].
[or]
[3] Firs
t Proposition: That the defendant knowingly started a fire on the land of ____
and
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Second Proposi
tion: That the damage to the property [(exceeds $500) (exceeding 500 and
not exceeding $10,000) (exceeding $10,000 and not exceeding $100,000) (exceeds
$100,000)][(.)
[or]
Second Proposi
tion: That the damage to the property [(exceeds $500) (exceeding 500 and
not exceeding $10,000) (exceeding $10,000 and not exceeding $100,000) (exceeds
$100,000)][(.) and the damage occurred to [(property of a school) (property of a place of
worship) (farm equipment) (immovable items of agricultural production) (property which
memorializes or honors a [(group of)] [(police officer(s)) (fire fighter(s))]) (property which
memorializes or honors [(a member) (members)] of the [(United States Armed Forces) (National
Guard)]) (property which memorializes or honors [(a veteran) (veterans)])].
[or]
[4] Firs
t Proposition: That t he defendant knowingly injured a domestic animal of
_________ ; and
Second Proposi
tion: That the defendant did so without the consent of ____[(.) (; and
Third Propos
ition: That the damage to the property was [(more than $10,000) (more than
$100,000).]
[or]
Third Propos
ition: That the damage to the property [(exceeds $500) (exceeding 500 and
not exceeding $10,000) (exceeding $10,000 and not exceeding $100,000) (exceeds
$100,000)][(.) and the damage occurs to [(property of a school) (property of a place of
worship)].)
[5] Firs
t Proposition: That the defendant knowingly deposited [(a stink bomb) ( an
offensive smelling compound)] [(on the land) (in the building)] of ____; and
Second Proposition: That the defendant did so with the intent to interfere with ____'s use
of the [(land) (building)] and
Third Pr
oposition: That the damage to the property [(exceeds $ 500) (exceeding 500 and
not exceeding $10,000) (exceeding $10,000 and not exceeding $100,000) (exceeds $100,000).
[or]
Third Propos
ition: That the damage to the property [(exceeds $500) (exceeding 500 and
not exceeding $10,000) (exceeding $10,000 and not exceeding $100,000) (exceeds
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_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
$100,000)][(.) and the damage occurred to [(property of a school) (property of a place of
worship) (farm equipment) (immovable items of agricultural production) (property which
memorializes or honors a [(group of)] [(police officer(s)) (fire fighter(s))]) (property which
memorializes or honors [(a member) (members)] of the [(United States Armed Forces) (National
Guard)]) (property which memorializes or honors [(a veteran) (veterans)])].
[or]
[6] First
Proposition: That the defendant knowingly damaged any property with intent to
defraud an insurer; and
Second Proposi
tion: That the damage to the property was [(exceeds $ 500) (exceeding
500 and not exceeding $10,000) (exceeding $10,000 and not exceeding $100,000) (exceeds
$100,000)].
[or]
Second Proposi
tion: That the damage to the property [(exceeds $500) (exceeding 500 and
not exceeding $10,000) (exceeding $10,000 and not exceeding $100,000) (exceeds
$100,000)][(.) and the damage occurred to [(property of a school) (property of a place of
worship) (farm equipment) (immovable items of agricultural production) (property which
memorializes or honors a [(group of)] [(police officer(s)) (fire fighter(s))]) (property which
memorializes or honors [(a member) (members)] of the [(United States Armed Forces) (National
Guard)]) (property which memorializes or honors [(a veteran) (veterans)]).
If you fi
nd from your consideration of all the evidence that each one of these propositions
has been proved beyond a reasonable doubt, you should find the defendant guilty.
If you fi
nd from your consideration of all the evidence that any one of these propositions
has not been proved beyond a reasonable doubt, you should find the defendant not guilty.
Committe
e Note
Instruct
ion and Committee Note Approved December 1, 2017
720 ILCS 5/
21-1 (West 2017).amended by P.A. 86- 496, effective January 1, 1990; P.A.
86-1254, effective January 1, 1991; and P.A. 88 -406, effective August 20, 1993; P.A. 88-558,
effective January 1, 1995; P.A. 89- 8, effective March 21, 1995;P.A. 91 -360, effective July 29,
1999; P.A. 92- 454, effective January1, 2002; P.A. 94- 509, effective August 9, 2005; P.A. 95 -
553, effective June 1, 2008; P.A. 96- 529, effective August 14, 2009; P.A. 97- 1108, effective
January 1, 2013; and, P.A. 98-315, effective January 1, 2014.
Give Ins
truction 16.01.
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When the charge of criminal damage to property exceeding a specified value is brought,
the statu
te specifically states that the extent of the damage is an element of the offense to be
resolved by the trier of fact as either exceeding or not exceeding the specified value.
Accordingly, give the final proposition in each set of propositions when the value of the property
exceeds the specified value.
Although not s
pecifically stated in the statute, the same logic would apply to a
determination regarding the enhanced classification for damage to certain specified property.
When the charge alleges an enhanced class of f elony based on damage to a spe cific type of
property, as listed in sections (d)(1)(C),(G), (I), or (J), it is the opinion of the Committee that the
trier of fact should determine, as an issue in the Instruction, if the damaged property is of the
type alleged in the charge. Accordingly , use the applicable bracketed material if paragraph [7]
when the c lass of f elony is enhanced based on an allegation of damage to a specific statutorily
stated type of property. If the value of the property is an issue, then separate definitional
instructions, issues instructions, and verdict forms should be given to permit the jury to resolve
that dispute with its verdict. Under these circumstances, the jury should receive instructions and
verdict forms for both the greater and lesser offenses. In addition , the name of the offense should
be expanded in each definitional instruction, issues instruction, and verdict form so as to
distinguish the greater offense from the lesser offense. For example, if the value of the property
exceeds $300, then this instruction would begin “To sustain the charge of criminal damage to
property in excess of $300, the State must prove . . . .”.
For an offe
nse brought under Section 21-1 (7) use Instruction 16.04. As stated in the
Provenance
- Source
- illinoiscourts.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-10
- Edition
- 2026-09-10
- Content hash
b26647f2b9958c6bfd43cca433df32316c2440e136fbe4e4fe99a48342eb9615
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