HI · jury_instructions
Haw. Pattern Jury Instr. (Criminal) 9.30
Terroristic Threatening in the First Degree--Public
Servant: H.R.S. § 707-716(1)(c)
[In Count (count number) of the Indictment/Complaint, the]
[The] Defendant, (defendant's name), is charged with the offense
of Terroristic Threatening in the First Degree.
A person commits the offense of Terroristic Threatening in
the First Degree if, [with the intent to terrorize] [in reckless
disregard of the risk of terrorizing] another person, he/she
threatens, by word or conduct, to [cause bodily injury to
another person] [cause serious damage or harm to the property of
another] [commit a felony], the threat is against a public
servant, and the threat arises out of the performance of the
public servant's official duties.
There are five material elements of the offense of
Terroristic Threatening in the First Degree, each of which the
prosecution must prove beyond a reasonable doubt.
These five elements are:
1. That, on or about (date) in the [City and] County of
(name of county), the Defendant threatened, by word or conduct,
to [cause bodily injury to another person] [cause serious damage
or harm to property of another] [commit a felony*]; and
2. That the Defendant did so [with the intent to
terrorize] [in reckless disregard of the risk of terrorizing]
another person; and
3. That the person threatened was, at the time, a public
servant; and
4. That the threat arose out of the performance of the
public servant's official duties; and
5. That the Defendant acted [intentionally] [recklessly] as
to elements 3 and 4.
“Public servant” includes but is not limited to an
educational worker.**
The prosecution also must prove beyond a reasonable doubt
that the threat was objectively capable of causing fear of
bodily injury in a reasonable person at whom the threat was
directed and who was familiar with the circumstances under which
the threat was made, and:
(1) the threat on its face and in the circumstances in
which it was made must have been so clear, unconditional,
immediate, and specific as to the person threatened, that the
threat communicated a seriousness of purpose and an imminent
likelihood of being carried out; or
(2) the Defendant possessed the apparent ability to carry
out the threat, such that the threat was reasonably likely to
cause fear of bodily injury in (complainant’s name).
The relevant attributes*** of the Defendant and
(complainant's name) must be taken into consideration in
determining whether the threat, under the circumstances, was
objectively capable of causing fear of bodily injury in a
reasonable person.
[“Property of another” includes the pets and livestock of
another.]
Provenance
- Source
- courts.state.hi.us
- Retrieved
- 2026-08-20
- Edition
- 2026-08-20
- Content hash
0e8f609f14826ebcb20fc0471a846419fb55d9c398b26c8a17ad35b1323db451
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