HI · jury_instructions
Haw. Pattern Jury Instr. (Criminal) 5.06B
Alternative Forms of Assault in the 2° in Separate
SEPARATE COUNTS (SUBSTANTIAL BODILY INJURY AND
DANGEROUS INSTRUMENT):
H.R.S. § 707-711(1)(a), (b), (d)
[The] Defendant, (defendant’s name), is charged in two
separate counts with a single offense of Assault in the Second
Degree. This offense can be proven by the prosecution in either
of two ways. These alternatives have been designated in the
Indictment/Complaint/Information as Count (count number),
Assault in the Second Degree (Substantial Bodily Injury), and
Count (count number), Assault in the Second Degree (Dangerous
Instrument).
As to the first alternative charged in Count (count
number), a person commits the offense of Assault in the Second
Degree (Substantial Bodily Injury) if he/she intentionally,
knowingly, or recklessly causes substantial bodily injury to
another person.
There are two material elements of the offense of Assault
in the Second Degree (Substantial Bodily Injury), each of which
the prosecution must prove beyond a reasonable doubt.
These two elements are:
1. That, on or about (date) in the [City and] County of
(name of county), the Defendant caused substantial
bodily injury to another person; and
2. That the Defendant did so intentionally, knowingly, or
recklessly.
As to the second alternative charged in Count (count
number), a person commits the offense of Assault in the Second
Degree (Dangerous Instrument) if he/she intentionally or
knowingly causes bodily injury to another person with a
dangerous instrument.
There are three material elements of the offense of Assault
in the Second Degree (Dangerous Instrument), each of which the
prosecution must prove beyond a reasonable doubt.
These three elements are:
1. That, on or about (date) in the [City and] County of
(name of county), the Defendant caused bodily injury
to another person; and
2. That the Defendant did so with a dangerous instrument;
and
3. That the Defendant acted intentionally or knowingly as
to elements 1 and 2.
You are to consider each alternative of Assault in the
Second Degree separately. The fact you may find that one of the
counts has or has not been proved beyond a reasonable doubt does
not mean that you must reach the same decision with respect to
the other count. In order to find that the offense of Assault
in the Second Degree has been proved, you must unanimously agree
that the same count or both of the counts have been proved
beyond a reasonable doubt. Proof beyond a reasonable doubt of
one or both of the counts will result in the conviction of only
one offense of Assault in the Second Degree.
Provenance
- Source
- courts.state.hi.us
- Retrieved
- 2026-08-20
- Edition
- 2026-08-20
- Content hash
f7c91e6fd86f324edc96f03b2f9e64f2557fd3eb248970da30148d9fa1b62f4a
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