HI · jury_instructions
Haw. Pattern Jury Instr. (Criminal) 10.11A
DEFENSE TO THEFT: H.R.S. § 708-834(1) thru (3)
A. It is a defense to a prosecution for theft that the
Defendant: (
a) Was unaware that the property or service was that of
another; or
(b) Believed that he/she was entitled to the property or
services under a claim of right or that he/she was authorized,
by the owner or by law, to obtain or exert control as he/she
did.
The burden is upon the prosecution to prove beyond a
reasonable doubt that the Defendant (specify defense in
negative). If the prosecution does not meet its burden, then you
must find the Defendant not guilty.
[In a prosecution for theft, it is not a defense that the
Defendant has an interest in the property if the owner has an
interest in the property to which the Defendant is not
entitled.]
B. If the owner of the property is the Defendant's spouse, it
is a defense to a prosecution for theft of property that:
(a) The property which is obtained or over which
unauthorized control is exerted constitutes household
belongings; and
(b) The Defendant and his/her spouse were living together
at the time of the conduct.
The burden is upon the prosecution to prove beyond a
reasonable doubt that the Defendant (specify defense in
negative). If the prosecution does not meet its burden, then you
must find the Defendant not guilty.
"Household belongings" means furniture, personal effects,
vehicles, money or its equivalent in amounts customarily used
for household purposes, and other property usually found in and
about the common dwelling and accessible to its occupants.
Provenance
- Source
- courts.state.hi.us
- Retrieved
- 2026-08-20
- Edition
- 2026-08-20
- Content hash
484d6c63c73b570b79e086d0c90abdd84531b2614d91cbf67b2ddfd6a3a06399
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