GA · rules
Ga. Unif. Super. Ct. R. 19.1
Civil
(A) Subject to the provisions of OCGA § 9-11-12 and section (C) of this rule, a timely motion in
any pending civil action or proceeding (1) by any party, that jurisdiction is lacking or that venue
is improper, or (2) by the court, sua sponte, that subject matter jurisdiction is lacking, shall be
treated as a motion to transfer the action to another court, whether in the same or another county
of this state.
(B) The moving party shall specify the court(s) having jurisdiction and in which venue properly
would lie.
(C) If the basis of the motion is that a party necessary to the court’s jurisdiction has been
dismissed during or at the conclusion of the trial, the motion shall be made immediately and
orally; any opposition shall be made orally. Should the motion to transfer be granted as to the
remaining parties the claim against the party dismissed shall be severed, so that the order of
dismissal will be final for purposes of appeal.
(D) Unless otherwise ordered by the court, notice of a written motion to transfer shall be served
upon all parties, including any who failed to file pleadings in the matter at least 10 days before
the motion is heard. A party opposing a written motion to transfer shall notify the court and all
other parties in writing within 10 days after service upon that party of the motion to transfer;
such notice shall designate the basis upon which it is claimed that the court in which the action
pends has jurisdiction and upon which venue is claimed to be proper.
(E) When a motion to transfer is filed, the court may stay all other proceedings in the pending
action until determination of the motion.
(F) No action or proceeding may be transferred except upon written order of the court in which
the action pends (transferor court), reasonable notice of which shall be given to all parties. This
order shall specify the court to which the matter is to be transferred (transferee court) and shall
state that unless plaintiff pays all accrued court costs within 20 days of mailing or delivery of the
cost bill to plaintiff, the action shall automatically stand dismissed without prejudice.
The court ruling upon a motion to transfer may award reasonable attorney’s fees to the prevailing
party; if the court grants the motion, transfer costs of $50 shall be taxed, unless the court
expressly determines otherwise, in its discretion.
(G) When an order transferring an action is filed with the clerk of the court entering such order,
the clerk shall promptly compute the court costs, including the costs incident to preparing and
transferring the record as provided in subparagraph (H) of this rule, and shall notify counsel for
plaintiff (or, the plaintiff, if there is no counsel of record) in writing of the amount of the court
costs. Plaintiff shall pay the costs within 20 days of mailing or delivery of the cost bill; if costs
are not paid within that time, the action shall automatically stand dismissed, without prejudice.
(H) Upon timely payment of costs, the clerk of the transferor court shall make and retain copies
of (1) the complaint or initial pleading, (2) the motion to transfer if in writing, and (3) the order
of transfer. The originals of all pleadings, orders, depositions and other papers on file shall be
indexed and certified by the clerk of the transferor court and transmitted, with the transfer cost (if
applicable), to the clerk of the transferee court in the manner provided by law for transmittal of
records to appellate courts.
(I) Upon receipt of the items specified in subparagraph (H) of this rule, the clerk of the transferee
court shall assign the action an appropriate number and notify all parties and their respective
counsel of record thereof. The action thereafter shall continue in the transferee court as though
initially commenced there; all items specified in subparagraph (H) of this rule shall be deemed
amended accordingly. It shall not be necessary that service of process be perfected a second time
upon parties defendant, except that any publication required to be made in a newspaper in the
proper venue shall be republished. Any interlocutory or other order theretofore entered in the
action, upon the motion of any party, shall be reviewed, and thereafter reissued or vacated by the
court to which the action was transferred.
History
Amended effective October 9, 1997.
Provenance
- Source
- georgiasuperiorcourts.org
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-24
- Edition
- 2026-09-24
- Content hash
99fe99e2657930845f2b2b705cd9f2bf88dbb9216bf4c415fb399a0032ce0f5a
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