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Fla. R. App. P. 9.148

Appeal Proceedings to Review Orders Under Florida Mental Health/Baker Act

activein force · 2026-09-01 – presentact-effective-date

(a) Applicability. Appeal proceedings in cases under The

Florida Mental Health Act, also called The Baker Act, sections

394.451–394.47892, Florida Statutes, will be as in civil cases

except to the extent those rules are modified by this rule.

(b) Stay of Proceedings. Except as provided by general law,

a party seeking to stay a final or nonfinal order pending review

must file a motion in the lower tribunal, which will have continuing

jurisdiction, in its discretion, to grant, modify, or deny such relief. A

party may seek review of a lower tribunal’s order entered under this

rule by filing a motion in the court.

(c) Retention of Jurisdiction. Transmission of the record to

the court does not remove the jurisdiction of the lower tribunal to

conduct judicial reviews or other proceedings related to the health

and welfare of the patient pending appeal.

(d) References to Patient. When the patient is a party to

the appeal, the appeal must be docketed and any documents filed

in the court must be titled with the initials, but not the name, of the

patient and the court case number. All references to the patient in

briefs, other documents, and the decision of the court must be by

initials.

(e) Special Procedures and Time Limitations Applicable

to Appeals of Orders in Florida Mental Health/Baker Act

Proceedings.

(1) Applicability. This subdivision applies only to

appeals of final orders to the district courts of appeal.

(2) The Record. The record must be prepared in

accordance with rule 9.200, except as modified by this subdivision.

(A) Transcripts of Proceedings. The appellant must

file any designation to the court reporter, including the name(s) of

the individual court reporter(s), if applicable, with the notice of

appeal. The designation must be served on the court reporter on the

date of filing and must state that the appeal is from an order under

The Florida Mental Health Act/Baker Act and that the court

reporter must provide the transcript(s) designated within 20 days of

the date of service. Within 20 days of the date of service of the

designation, the court reporter must transcribe and file with the

clerk of the lower tribunal the transcripts. If extraordinary reasons

prevent the reporter from preparing the transcript(s) within the 20

days, the reporter must request an extension of time, must state

the number of additional days requested, and must state the

extraordinary reasons that would justify the extension.

(B) Directions to the Clerk of the Lower Tribunal,

Duties of the Clerk of the Lower Tribunal, Preparation and

Transmission of the Record. Any directions to the clerk of the lower

tribunal from the appellant must be filed with the notice of appeal.

The clerk of the lower tribunal must electronically transmit the

record to the court within 7 days after the date the court reporter

files the transcript(s) or, if a designation to the court reporter has

not been filed, within 7 days after the filing of the notice of appeal.

(3) Briefs.

(A) In General. Briefs must be prepared and filed

in accordance with rule 9.210(a)–(e), (g), and (h).

(B) Times for Service. The initial brief must be

served within 20 days after service of the record on appeal. The

answer brief must be served within 20 days after service of the

initial brief. The reply brief, if any, must be served within 7 days

after the service of the answer brief. In any appeal or cross-appeal,

if more than 1 initial or answer brief is authorized, the responsive

brief must be served within 20 days after the last initial brief or

within 7 days after the last answer brief was served. If the last

authorized initial or answer brief is not served, the responsive brief

must be served within 20 days after the last authorized initial brief

or within 7 days after the last authorized answer brief could have

been timely served.

(C) Anders Briefs. Within the time required for

service of the initial brief, counsel may file a brief stating that an

appeal would be frivolous. Within 7 days of serving the brief,

counsel must file a notice with the court certifying that counsel has

forwarded a copy of the record and a copy of the transcript(s) of the

proceedings to the appellant or that counsel is unable to forward a

copy of the record and the transcript(s) of the proceedings after

making diligent efforts. The court will independently review the

record to discover any arguable issues apparent on the face of the

record. On the discovery of an arguable issue, the court will order

briefing on the issues identified by the court.

(4) Motions for Extensions of Time. An extension of time

will be granted only for extraordinary circumstances. The motion

must state that the appeal is from an order under The Florida

Mental Health Act/Baker Act and must set out the extraordinary

circumstances that necessitate an extension, the amount of time

requested, and the effect an extension will have on the progress of

the case.

(5) Oral Argument. A request for oral argument must be

in a separate document served by a party not later than the time

when the first brief of that party is due.

(6) Rehearing; Rehearing En Banc; Clarification;

Certification; Issuance of Written Opinion. Motions for rehearing,

rehearing en banc, clarification, certification, and issuance of a

written opinion must be in accordance with rules 9.330 and 9.331,

except that no response to these motions is permitted unless

ordered by the court.

(7) The Mandate. The clerk of the district court of

appeal must issue such mandate or process as may be directed by

the court as soon as practicable.

(f) Expedited Review. The court must give priority to

appeals under this rule.

Provenance

Source
floridabar.org
Retrieved
2026-09-14
Edition
2026-09-14
Content hash
1826858557daf6c4685335f4c34171e809a4d0f9243ad7d74d345f5805b3af76
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Fla. R. App. P. 9.148 — Appeal Proceedings to Review… · binding.law