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FL · jury_instructions

Fla. Std. Jury Instr. (Crim.) 28.5

RECKLESS DRIVING

activein force · 2026-07-29 – presentact-effective-date

§ 316.192(1)(a) and (1)(b), Fla. Stat.

To prove the crime of Reckless Driving, the State must prove the following beyond a reasonable doubt:

Give if § 316.192(1)(a), Fla. Stat. is charged.

(Defendant) drove a vehicle in Florida with a willful or wanton disregard for the safety of persons or property.

Give if § 316.192(1)(b), Fla. Stat. is charged.

(Defendant), while driving a motor vehicle, fled from a law enforcement officer.

Give if applicable. § 316.192(3), Fla. Stat.

If you find (defendant) guilty of Reckless Driving, you must also determine whether the State has proven beyond a reasonable doubt that [he] [she] caused [damage to the [property] [or] [person] of another] [or] [serious bodily injury to another] as a result of operating the vehicle recklessly.

Definitions. Give if applicable.

W.E.B. v. State, 553 So. 2d 323 (Fla. 1st DCA 1989).

“Willful” means intentionally, knowingly, and purposely.

“Wanton” means with a conscious and intentional indifference to consequences and with knowledge that damage is likely to be done to persons or property.

§ 316.003, Fla. Stat. Some of these terms have their own statutory definitions, which should be given if necessary.

A “vehicle” is any device in, upon, or by which any person or property is, or may be, transported or drawn upon a highway[, except personal delivery devices, mobile carriers, and devices used exclusively upon stationary rails or tracks].

§ 316.192(3)(c)2, Fla. Stat.

“Serious bodily injury” means an injury to another person which consists of a physical condition that creates a substantial risk of death, serious personal disfigurement, or protracted loss or impairment of the function of any bodily member or organ.

§ 316.003, Fla. Stat. Some of these terms have their own statutory definitions, which should be given if necessary.

A “motor vehicle” is a self-propelled vehicle not operated upon rails or guideway[, but not including any bicycle, electric bicycle, motorized scooter, electric personal assistive mobility device, mobile carrier, personal delivery device, swamp buggy, or moped].

Lesser Included Offenses

RECKLESS DRIVING CAUSING SERIOUS BODILY INJURY — 316.192(1); 316.192(3)(a)(b)(c)2

CATEGORY ONE

CATEGORY TWO

FLA. STAT.

INS. NO.

Reckless Driving causing injury

316.192(3)(a)(b)(c)1

28.5

Reckless driving

316.192(1)(a)

28.5

Reckless driving causing property damage

316.192(3)(a)(b)(c)1

28.5

Provenance

Source
floridabar.org
Retrieved
2026-08-18
Edition
2026-08-18
Content hash
d2fc1010a5386353f5585ee88b6f1c297dbf59da42d1b0c10fe66aae36993b1f
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