FL · jury_instructions
Fla. Std. Jury Instr. (Crim.) 11.13(b)
DIGITAL VOYEURISM
§ 810.145(2)(a)3., Fla. Stat.
To prove the crime of Digital Voyeurism, the State must prove the following three elements beyond a reasonable doubt:
1. (Defendant) intentionally used an imaging device to secretly [view] [broadcast] [or] [record] [under] [or] [through] the clothing worn by (victim) for the [amusement] [entertainment] [sexual arousal] [gratification] [or] [profit] of [himself] [herself] [or] [another].
2. (Defendant’s) use of the imaging device was for the purpose of viewing [the body of] [or] [the undergarments worn by] (victim).
3. (Defendant’s) use of the imaging device was without the knowledge and consent of (victim).
“Broadcast” means electronically transmitting a visual image or visual recording with the intent that it be viewed by another person.
“Imaging device” means any mechanical, digital, or electronic viewing device; still camera; camcorder; motion picture camera; or any other instrument, equipment, or format capable of recording, storing, or transmitting visual images of another person.
Give if applicable § 810.145(2)(c) Fla. Stat. The finding regarding the defendant’s age is also a part of § 810.145(7)(b), Fla. Stat.
If you find that (defendant) committed the crime of Digital Voyeurism, you must also determine whether the State proved beyond a reasonable doubt that (defendant) was 19 years of age or older at the time the Digital Voyeurism occurred.
Give if applicable. § 810.145(7)(b), Fla. Stat. See defendant’s age finding above.
If you find that (defendant) committed the crime of Digital Voyeurism, you must also determine whether the State proved beyond a reasonable doubt that (defendant) was a family or household member of (victim) or held a position of authority or trust with (victim) at the time of the Digital Voyeurism.
Give if applicable. § 810.145(8)(a)1., Fla. Stat.
If you find that (defendant) committed the crime of Digital Voyeurism, you must also determine whether the State proved beyond a reasonable doubt that at the time of the Digital Voyeurism:
1. (Defendant) was 18 years of age or older; and
2. (Victim) less than 16 years of age; and
3. (Defendant) was responsible for the welfare of (victim).
It is not necessary for the State to prove the defendant knew or had reason to know the age of (victim).
Give if applicable. § 810.145(8)(a)2., Fla. Stat.
If you find that (defendant) committed the crime of Digital Voyeurism, you must also determine whether the State proved beyond a reasonable doubt that at the time of the Digital Voyeurism:
1. (Defendant) was 18 years of age or older; and
2. (Defendant) was employed at a [private school] [school] [voluntary prekindergarten education program]; and
3. (Victim) was a student at that [private school] [school] [voluntary prekindergarten education program].
Give as applicable.
“Private school” is defined as (insert definition from § 1002.01, Fla. Stat).
“School” is defined as (insert definition from § 1003.01, Fla. Stat.).
“Voluntary prekindergarten education program” is defined as (insert definition from § 1002.53(3)(a), (b), or (c), Fla. Stat).
Give if applicable. § 810.145(8)(a)3., Fla. Stat.
If you find that (defendant) committed the crime of Digital Voyeurism, you must also determine whether the State proved beyond a reasonable doubt that at the time of the Digital Voyeurism:
1. (Defendant) was 24 years of age or older; and
2. (Victim) less than 16 years of age.
It is not necessary for the State to prove the defendant knew or had reason to know the age of (victim).
Lesser Included Offense
DIGITAL VOYEURISM — 810.145(2)(a)3.
CATEGORY ONE
CATEGORY TWO
FLA. STAT.
INS. NO.
None
Attempt
777.04(1)
5.1
Provenance
- Source
- floridabar.org
- Retrieved
- 2026-08-18
- Edition
- 2026-08-18
- Content hash
a3041c88142eb053269d4fbfa344e137dac310e5b0ee5fa75bdb78cbeaf6a2c7
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