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FL · jury_instructions

Fla. Std. Jury Instr. (Crim.) 10.16

USING A FIREARM WHILE UNDER THE INFLUENCE

activein force · 2026-07-29 – presentact-effective-date

§ 790.151, Fla. Stat.

To prove the crime of Using a Firearm While Under the Influence, the State must prove the following two elements beyond a reasonable doubt:

1. (Defendant) used a firearm.

2. (Defendant) was under the influence of [an alcoholic beverage] [any chemical substance] [any controlled substance] when affected to the extent that [his] [her] normal faculties were impaired, when using the firearm.

§ 790.001, Fla. Stat.

“Firearm” means any weapon (including a starter gun) which will, is designed to, or may readily be converted to expel a projectile by the action of an explosive; the frame or receiver of any such weapon; any firearm muffler or firearm silencer; any destructive device; or any machine gun. The term “firearm” does not include an antique firearm unless the antique firearm is used in the commission of a crime.

“Use a firearm” means to discharge a firearm or to have a firearm readily accessible for immediate discharge.

“Readily accessible for immediate discharge” means loaded and in a person's hand.

Give if applicable.

“Alcoholic beverages” are considered to be substances of any kind and description which contain alcohol.

§ 877.111, Fla. Stat.

(Chemical substance) is a chemical substance under Florida law.

Ch. 893, Fla. Stat.

(Controlled substance) is a controlled substance under Florida law.

Lesser Included Offenses

No lesser included offenses have been identified for this offense.

Provenance

Source
floridabar.org
Retrieved
2026-08-18
Edition
2026-08-18
Content hash
22900a5d58863674e11f58209ebdc36d65bcc2d4c78f061876e8ba1cbe4cc606
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