DE · rules
Del. Super. Ct. Civ. R. 13
Counterclaim and cross-claim
(a) Compulsory counterclaims. A pleading shall state as a counterclaim any claim which at the time of
serving the pleading the pleader has against any opposing party, if it arises out of the transaction or
occurrence that is the subject matter of the opposing party’s claim and does not require for its
adjudication the presence of third parties of whom the Court cannot acquire jurisdiction. But the pleader
need not state the claim if (1) at the time the action was commenced the claim was the subject of another
pending action, or (2) the opposing party brought suit upon the claim by attachment or other process by
which the Court did not acquire jurisdiction to render a personal judgment on that claim, and the pleader
is not stating any counterclaim under this Rule.
(b) Permissive counterclaims. A pleading may state as a counterclaim any claim against an opposing
party not arising out of the transaction or occurrence that is the subject matter of the opposing party’s
claim.
(c) Counterclaim exceeding opposing claim. A counterclaim may or may not diminish or defeat the
recovery sought by the opposing party. It may claim relief exceeding in amount or different in kind from
that sought in the pleading of the opposing party.
(d) Omitted.
(e) Counterclaim maturing or acquired after pleading. A claim which either matured or was acquired by
the pleader after serving a pleading may, with the permission of the Court, be presented as a counterclaim
by supplemental pleading.
(f) Omitted counterclaim. When a pleader fails to set up a counterclaim through oversight, inadvertence,
or excusable neglect, or when justice requires, the pleader may by leave of court set up the counterclaim
by amendment.
(g) Cross-claim against coparty. A pleading may state as a cross-claim any claim by one party against a
coparty arising out of the transaction or occurrence that is the subject matter either of the original action
or of a counterclaim therein, or relating to any property that is the subject matter of the original action.
Such cross-claim may include a claim that the party against whom it is asserted is or may be liable to the
cross-claimant for all or part of a claim asserted in the action against the cross-claimant.
(h) Joinder of additional parties. Persons other than those made parties to the original action may be
made parties to a counterclaim or cross-claim in accordance with the provisions of Rules 19 and 20.
(i) Separate trials; separate judgments. If the Court orders separate trials as provided in Rule 42(b),
judgment on a counterclaim or cross-claim may be rendered in accordance with the terms of Rule 54(b)
when the Court has jurisdiction to so do, even if the claims of the opposing party have been dismissed or
otherwise disposed of.
History
Amended, effective Jan. 1, 1965; Jan. 1, 1967; Jan. 1, 1991.
Provenance
- Source
- courts.delaware.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-23
- Edition
- 2026-09-23
- Content hash
c1a9c157aa8a6a9b1eeeb7aedd32f8b10e2185008c6bf77b52936e19a122f51c
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