DE · rules
Del. Ct. Com. Pl. Civ. R. 44
Proof of official records
(a) Authentication.
(1) Domestic. An official record kept within the United States, or any state, district, or
commonwealth, a territory subject to the administrative or judicial jurisdiction of the United States, or
an entry therein, when admissible for any purpose, may be evidenced by an official publication
thereof, or by a copy attested by the officer having the legal custody of the record, or by the officer’s
deputy, and accompanied by a certificate that such officer has the custody. The certificate may be
made by a judge of a court of record of the district or political subdivision in which the record is kept,
authenticated by the seal of the Court, or may be made by any public officer having a seal of office
and having official duties in the district or political subdivision in which the record is kept,
authenticated by the seal of the officer’s office.
(2) Foreign. A foreign official record, or an entry therein, when admissible for any purpose, may be
evidenced by an official publication thereof; or a copy thereof, attested by a person authorized to
make the attestation, and accompanied by a final certification as to the genuineness of the signature
and official position (i) of the attesting person, or (ii) of any foreign official whose certificate of
genuineness of signature and official position relates to the attestation or is in a chain of certificates of
genuineness of signature and official position relating to the attestation. A final certification may be
made by a secretary of embassy or legation, consul general, consul, vice consul, or consular agent of
the United States, or a diplomatic or consular official of the foreign country assigned or accredited to
the United States. If reasonable opportunity has been given to all parties to investigate the authenticity
and accuracy of the documents, the Court may, for good cause shown, (i) admit an attested copy
without final certification or (ii) permit the foreign official record to be evidenced by an attested
summary with or without a final certification. The final certification is unnecessary if the record and
the attestation are certified as provided in a treaty or convention to which the United States and the
foreign country in which the official record is located are parties.
(b) Lack of record. A written statement that after diligent search no record or entry of a specified tenor is
found to exist in the records, designated by the statement, authenticated as provided in subdivision (a)(1)
of this Rule in the case of a domestic record, or complying with the requirements of subdivision (a)(2) of
this Rule for a summary in the case of a foreign record, is admissible as evidence that the records contain
no such record or entry.
(c) Other proof. This Rule does not prevent the proof of official records or of entry or lack of entry
therein by any other method authorized by law.
Provenance
- Source
- courts.delaware.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-23
- Edition
- 2026-09-23
- Content hash
412b0a4595358a316fa6ff9fdd9a01a426e3183c7fcdc115aba29681a22d18d1
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