DE · rules
Del. Ch. Ct. R. 32
Use of Depositions in Court Proceedings
(a) Use of Depositions. At the trial or upon the hearing
of a motion or an interlocutory proceeding, any part or all
of a deposition, so far as admissible under the rules of
evidence applied as though the witness were then present
and testifying, may be used against any party who was
present or represented at the taking of the deposition or
who had reasonable notice thereof, in accordance with any
of the following provisions:
(1) Any deposition may be used by any party for the
purpose of contradicting or impeaching the testimony of
deponent as a witness.
(2) The deposition of a party or of anyone who at the
time of taking the deposition was an officer, director or
managing agent, or a person designated under
Rule 30(b)(6) or 31(a) to testify on behalf of a public or
private corporation, partnership or association or
governmental agency which is a party may be used by
an adverse party for any purpose.
(3) The deposition of a witness, whether or not a
party, may be used by any party for any purpose if the
Court finds: (A) That the witness is dead; or (B) that the
witness is out of the State of Delaware, unless it
appears that the absence of the witness was procured
by the party offering the deposition; or (C) that the
witness is unable to attend or testify because of age,
illness, infirmity, or imprisonment; or (D) that the party
offering the deposition has been unable to procure the
attendance of the witness by subpoena; or (E) upon
application and notice, that such exceptional
circumstances exist as to make it desirable, in the
interest of justice and with due regard to the
importance of presenting the testimony of witnesses
orally in open court, to allow the deposition to be used.
A deposition taken without leave of court pursuant
to a notice under Rule 30(b)(2) shall not be used
against a party who demonstrates that, when served
with the notice, it was unable through the exercise
of diligence to obtain counsel to represent it at the
taking of the deposition; nor shall a deposition be
used against a party who, having received less than
11 days notice of a deposition, has promptly upon
receiving such notice filed a motion for a protective
order under Rule 26(c)(2) requesting that the
deposition not be held or be held at a different time
or place and such motion is pending at the time the
deposition is held.
(4) If only part of a deposition is offered in evidence by
a party, an adverse party may require the offer or to
introduce any other part which ought in fairness to be
considered with the part introduced, and any party may
introduce any other parts.
Substitution of parties pursuant to Rule 25 does not
affect the right to use depositions previously taken;
and, when an action in any court of the United
States or of any state has been dismissed and
another action involving the same subject matter if
afterward brought between the same parties or their
representatives or successors in interest, all
depositions lawfully taken and duly filed in the
former action may be used in the latter as if
originally taken therefor.
(b) Objections to Admissibility. Subject to the
provisions of Rule 28(b) and paragraph (d)(3) of this rule,
objection may be made at the trial or hearing to receiving
in evidence any deposition or part thereof for any reason
which would require the exclusion of the evidence if the
witness were then present and testifying.
(c) Effect of Taking or Using Depositions. A party
does not make a person the party’s own witness for any
purpose by taking the person’s deposition. The introduction
in evidence of the deposition or any part thereof for any
purpose other than that of contradicting or impeaching the
deponent makes the deponent the witness of the party
introducing the deposition, but this shall not apply to the
use by an adverse party of a deposition under paragraph
(a)(2) of this rule. At the trial or hearing any party may
rebut any relevant evidence contained in a deposition
whether introduced by that party or by any other party.
(d) Effect of Errors and Irregularities in
Depositions.
(1) As to Notice. All errors and irregularities in the
notice for taking a deposition are waived unless written
objection is promptly served upon the party giving the
notice.
(2) As to Disqualification of Officer. Objection to
taking a deposition because of disqualification of the
officer before whom it is to be taken is waived unless
made before the taking of the deposition begins or as
soon thereafter as the disqualification becomes known
or could be discovered with reasonable diligence.
(3) As to Taking of Deposition.
(A) Objections to the competency of a witness or to
the competency, relevancy, or materiality of
testimony are not waived by failure to make them
before or during the taking of the deposition, unless
the ground of the objection is one which might have
been obviated or removed if presented at that time.
(B) Errors and irregularities occurring at the oral
examination in the manner of taking the deposition,
in the form of the questions or answers, in the oath
or affirmation, or in the conduct of parties, and
errors of any kind which might be obviated,
removed, or cured if promptly presented, are waived
unless seasonable objection thereto is made at the
taking of the deposition.
(C) Objections to the form of written questions
submitted under Rule 31 are waived unless served
in writing upon the party propounding them within
the time allowed for serving the succeeding cross or
other questions and within 5 days after service of the
last questions authorized.
(4) As to Completion and Return of Depositions. Error
and irregularities in the manner in which the testimony
is transcribed or the deposition is prepared, signed,
certified, sealed, indorsed, transmitted, filed, or
otherwise dealt with by the officer under Rules 30
and 31 are waived unless a motion to suppress the
deposition or some part thereof is made with reasonable
promptness after such defect is, or with due diligence
might have been, ascertained.
(e) Form of Presentation. Except as otherwise
directed by the Court, a party offering deposition testimony
pursuant to this rule may offer it in stenographic or
nonstenographic form, but, if in nonstenographic form, the
party shall also provide the Court with a transcript of the
portions so offered.
Provenance
- Source
- courts.delaware.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-23
- Edition
- 2026-09-23
- Content hash
8984ca4f8ef579cd0d5e9ca3de3d3ebdc67f817976f6f6720c13d68696cff382
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