DE · rules
Del. Ch. Ct. R. 180
Guardian of Property of a Minor
(a) Threshold for Guardianship. Pursuant to
12 Del. C. § 3901(b) and (l), no petition to appoint a
guardian of a minor’s property is required if the minor will
receive property or funds of $25,000 or less, inclusive of
costs and attorneys’ fees, except that a limited guardian
may be appointed under subsection (b)(2) of this rule, if
necessary.
(b) Petition for Limited Guardianship of Minor’s
Property.
(1) If a minor is entitled to receive property or funds
of more than $25,000, inclusive of costs and attorneys’
fees, a petition shall be filed to appoint a limited
guardian of the minor’s property, as provided in
12 Del. C. § 3901(l). The limited guardianship shall
terminate, and the guardian shall be released from the
bond, upon the filing of proof that the minor’s funds
were placed in an annuity or structured financial
instrument for the benefit of the minor. Such annuity
or structured financial instrument shall provide for
payment of funds to the minor no earlier than the date
the minor reaches majority, and shall prohibit the
encumbrance, liquidation, sale, or other transfer of the
policy before such time. Unless otherwise ordered, proof
of the annuity or structured financial instrument shall
be filed within 60 days of the entry of the order
appointing the limited guardian.
(2) If a minor is entitled to receive property or funds
of $25,000 or less, inclusive of costs and attorneys’ fees,
but a guardian is necessary to obtain, secure, sell, or
transfer the minor’s property, a limited guardian may
be appointed for the purpose of taking such action. The
guardian’s authority shall be limited by court order.
Unless otherwise ordered, the limited guardianship
shall terminate, and the guardian shall be released
from the bond, upon the filing of proof that the minor’s
funds were deposited in a custodial account under Title
12, ch. 45 of the Delaware Code.
(3) A petition for limited guardianship shall contain
all of the information and annexed documents required
by subsections (e) and (f) of this rule.
(4) Before the order appointing the guardian is
released by the Court, the guardian shall execute a
bond in an amount set by the Court, which shall be no
less than the amount due to the minor.
(c) Petition for Plenary Guardianship of Minor’s
Property. Upon a showing of good cause, a petition may
be filed to appoint a guardian of a minor’s property for the
term of the minority.
(1) In addition to the items set forth in subsections (e)
and (f) of this rule, such petition also shall set forth the
reasons why plenary guardianship is necessary,
including why the guardian expects to need access to
the minor’s funds during the term of the minority.
(2) Upon Court approval of a petition for appointment
of a plenary guardian of the property of a minor, and
before the final order is released by the Court, the
guardian shall execute a bond in the amount set by the
Court. The guardian and her attorney, if any, shall then
open an account at a banking institution with at least
one Delaware branch, which account shall be titled to
indicate that withdrawals may not be made without
Court order. The guardian’s attorney, or the guardian if
she is not represented by counsel, shall file proof of
compliance within 30 days of entry of the final order,
demonstrating that the guardianship account was
opened and properly titled.
(3) The guardian shall file a bank statement annually
on January 15, showing the current balance in the
guardianship account.
(4) The Court may require a guardian to account for
all funds expended from the guardianship account.
(5) The Register’s Office may from time to time
inspect any account established for the benefit of the
minor, and the financial institution holding said
account(s) is authorized and directed to allow said
inspection, and to supply a statement of the account, if
requested, to the Court.
(6) The guardian of the minor’s property shall notify
the Register’s Office of any address or phone number
change within 30 days of occurrence.
(d) Filing Petition. A petition for appointment of a
limited or plenary guardian of the property of a minor may
be filed in the Court of Chancery. If the minor will receive
property by reason of an award entered in a case pending
in another court in the State of Delaware, a petition for
appointment of a limited or plenary guardian for the
property of a minor may be filed in that court and may be
transferred to the Court of Chancery pursuant to 12 Del. C.
§ 3901(k) if necessary for administration of the
guardianship.
(e) Contents of Petition. A petition filed in the Court
of Chancery for the appointment of a guardian of the
property of a minor shall be verified and shall set forth:
(1) The name and age of the minor for whom
guardianship is sought, including the date on which the
minor will reach the age of majority;
(2) The name and address of the petitioner and the
petitioner’s relationship to the minor child;
(3) The names and addresses of all interested parties,
which shall include the minor child’s natural or
adoptive parents, grandparent(s) if any parent(s) are
deceased, any court-appointed guardian, any attorney
who has represented the minor child within the last two
years, and any siblings who have reached the age of
majority. If the petitioner does not know and cannot
learn the address of an interested party required to
receive notice, the petitioner shall submit an affidavit
describing petitioner’s efforts to locate the interested
party. Efforts may include performing an internet
search, speaking to mutual acquaintances, and
attempting to contact the interested party through any
known means including electronic means;
(4) The value and source of the property to be received
by the minor, including any supporting documentation
regarding the value and source of the property;
(5) The petitioner’s consent to the appointment of the
Register in Chancery as her agent for the acceptance of
service of process on behalf of the petitioner as to any
claim arising out of the guardianship if, by reason of the
guardian’s absence from the state, she cannot
personally be served; and
(6) The petitioner’s acknowledgement that the
minor’s funds may not be expended without order of the
Court.
(f) Annexed Documents. The following documents
shall be annexed to any petition for appointment of a
guardian of the property of a minor:
(1) A birth certificate of the minor.
(2) An affidavit of petitioner’s history and personal
information sheet, in the form provided for by the
Court.
(3) The verified consent of all interested parties, along
with the verified consent of the minor, if, at the time the
petition is filed, the minor is 14 years of age or older. If
consents cannot be obtained, the petition must be sent
to all interested parties by certified mail, along with
notice that any objection to the petition must be
submitted within 13 days.
History
Amended, effective Sept. 19, 2014; Apr. 23, 2018, effective July 1, 2018.
Provenance
- Source
- courts.delaware.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-23
- Edition
- 2026-09-23
- Content hash
eb9262d742e645feca3526826c57e301b4e460f903518338a5f731fb2863ff3c
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