DE · rules
Del. Ch. Ct. R. 15
Amended and Supplemental Pleadings
(a) Amendments Before Trial.
(1) Amendments as a Matter of Course. A party may
amend the party’s pleading once as a matter of course:
(A) at any time before a responsive pleading is
served; or
(B) if the pleading is one to which no responsive
pleading is required and the action has not been set
for trial, no later than 20 days after the pleading is
served.
(2) Other Amendments. In all other cases, a party may
amend its pleading only with the opposing party’s
written consent or the Court’s leave. The Court should
freely give leave when justice so requires.
(3) Form of Amendments. A party must file an
amended pleading with the Court, even if the Court has
granted a motion for leave to file the amended pleading.
A party filing an amended pleading must also file a
document indicating plainly how the amendment
differs from the pleading that it amends.
(4) Effect of an Amended Pleading on Other Parties’
Claims. An amended pleading has no effect on another
party’s counterclaims, crossclaims, or third-party
claims, which are preserved and do not need to be re-
filed.
(5) Time to Amend After Certain Motions and
Consequence of Not Amending.
(A) If a party wishes to amend the party’s
complaint in response to a motion to dismiss under
Rules 12(b)(6) or 23.1, the party must amend the
party’s complaint—or seek leave to amend—either:
(i) before the party’s response to the motion is
due; or
(ii) if the case has been transferred from
another court, within 30 days after the transfer,
even if the party responded to the motion in the
other court.
(B) If a party neither amends nor moves to amend
by the time set forth in Rule 15(a)(5)(A), a dismissal
under Rule 12(b)(6) or 23.1 will be with prejudice—
but only as to the named party—unless the Court for
good cause shown dismisses the complaint without
prejudice.
(6) Time to Respond to Amended Pleading. Unless the
Court orders otherwise, any required response to an
amended pleading must be made within the time
remaining to respond to the original pleading or within
10 days after service of the amended pleading,
whichever is later.
(b) Amendments During and After Trial.
(1) Based on an Objection at Trial. If, at trial, a party
objects that evidence is not within the issues raised in
the pleadings, the court may permit the pleadings to be
amended. The Court should freely permit an
amendment when doing so will aid in presenting the
merits and the objecting party fails to satisfy the Court
that the evidence would prejudice that party’s action or
defense on the merits. The Court may grant a
continuance to enable the objecting party to meet the
evidence.
(2) For Issues Tried by Consent. When an issue not
raised by the pleadings is tried with the parties’ express
or implied consent, it must be treated in all respects as
if raised in the pleadings. A party may move—at any
time, even after judgment—to amend the pleadings to
conform to the evidence and to raise an unpled issue.
But failure to amend does not affect the result of the
trial of that issue.
(c) Relation Back of Amendments. An amendment to
a pleading relates back to the date of the original pleading
when:
(1) the law that provides the applicable statute of
limitations allows relation back;
(2) the amendment asserts a claim or defense that
arose out of the conduct, transaction, or occurrence set
out—or attempted to be set out—in the original
pleading; or
(3) the amendment changes the party or the naming
of the party against whom a claim is asserted, if
Rule 15(c)(2) is satisfied and, within 120 days of the
filing of the complaint, or such additional time the
Court allows for good cause shown, the party to be
brought in by amendment:
(A) has received such notice of the institution of
the action that the party will not be prejudiced in
maintaining a defense on the merits; and
(B) knew or should have known that, but for a
mistake concerning the identity of the proper party,
the action would have been brought against the
party.
(d) Supplemental Pleadings. On a motion, the Court
may permit a party to serve a supplemental pleading
setting out any transaction, occurrence or event that
happened after the date of the pleading to be
supplemented. The Court may permit supplementation
even though the original pleading is defective in stating a
claim or defense. If the Court permits the supplemental
pleading, the opposing party must respond within 10 days
after service of the pleading.
History
Amended, effective June 1, 2001; Jan. 4, 2006, effective Feb. 1, 2006; Dec. 31, 2008, effective Mar. 2, 2009; Dec. 15, 2014, effective Jan. 1, 2015; May 31, 2024, effective June 14, 2024.
Provenance
- Source
- courts.delaware.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-23
- Edition
- 2026-09-23
- Content hash
1e901cb2ac29cc8ca3824415b8cce72bb47b554c7616b6e4acfb8aa9cdcb6e4e
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