DE · jury_instructions
Del. P.J.I. Crim. No. 11.937(1)
Unrequested or Unauthorized Electronic Mail or Use of Network or Software to Cause Same
UNREQUESTED OR UNAUTHORIZED ELECTRONIC MAIL
OR USE OF NETWORK OR SOFTWARE TO CAUSE SAME
In order to find Defendant guilty of Unrequested or Unwanted Electronic Mail
or the Use of Network or Software to Cause Same, you must find the State has proved
the following two (2) elements beyond a reasonable doubt:
(1) Defendant distributed any unsolicited bulk commercial electronic mail to
any receiving address or account under the control of any authorized user of a
computer system; and
(2) Defendant acted intentionally or recklessly.
In this case, [the State concedes the value of the property or services is less than
$1,500. No further proof regarding the value of the property or services is needed and
the correct offense is Unrequested or Unwanted Electronic Mail or the Use of Network
or Software to Cause Same - Class A Misdemeanor/the State contends the value of the
property or services is at least $1,500 and is therefore charging Defendant with
Unrequested or Unwanted Electronic Mail or the Use of Network or Software to Cause
Same - Class G Felony. Therefore, you must find beyond a reasonable doubt the value
of the property or services is greater than $1,500 and so indicate on the verdict
sheet/the State contends the value of the property or services is greater than $5,000
and is therefore charging Defendant with Unrequested or Unwanted Electronic Mail
or the Use of Network or Software to Cause Same - Class E Felony. Therefore, you
must find beyond a reasonable doubt the value of the property or services is greater
than $5,000 and so indicate on the verdict sheet/the State contends the value of the
property or services is greater than $10,000 and is therefore charging Defendant with
Unrequested or Unwanted Electronic Mail or the Use of Network or Software to Cause
Same - Class D Felony. Therefore, you must find beyond a reasonable doubt the value
of the property or services is greater than $10,000 and so indicate on the verdict
sheet/[if applicable] the State contends Defendant engaged in conduct that created a
risk of serious physical injury to another person, and is therefore charging Defendant
with Unrequested or Unwanted Electronic Mail or the Use of Network or Software to
Cause Same - Class G Felony. Therefore, you must find beyond a reasonable doubt
Defendant engaged in conduct that created a risk of serious physical injury to another
person and so indicate on the verdict sheet.]
[if applicable:]
[This section shall not apply if (the electronic mail is sent between human
beings/the individual has requested said information). This section shall not apply to
the transmission of electronic mail from an organization (to its members/where there
is a preexisting business relationship). No (Internet/interactive) service provider shall
be liable for (merely transmitting an unsolicited, bulk commercial electronic mail
message in its network/any action voluntarily taken in good faith to block the
{receipt/transmission} through its service of any unsolicited, bulk electronic mail
which it believes {is/will be} sent in violation to {disconnect/terminate} the service of
any person that is in violation of this article.
[If applicable:]
["Serious physical injury" means any physical injury which creates a substantial
risk of death, or which causes serious and prolonged disfigurement, prolonged
impairment of health, or prolonged loss or impairment of the function of any bodily
organ.]
“Intentionally” means it was Defendant's conscious objective or purpose to
distribute unsolicited bulk commercial electronic mail.
“Recklessly” means Defendant was aware of and consciously disregarded a
substantial and unjustifiable risk that would result from Defendant’s conduct
distribution of unsolicited bulk commercial electronic mail. The State must
demonstrate the risk was of such a nature and degree that Defendant’s disregard of the
risk was a gross deviation from the standard of conduct a reasonable person would
observe under the same circumstances.
“Commercial electronic mail” means any electronic mail message that is sent
to a receiving address or account for the purposes of advertising, promoting,
marketing, or otherwise attempting to solicit interest in any good, service, or
enterprise.
“Computer network” means a set of related devices connected to a computer by
communications facilities, a complex of two (2) or more computers, including related
devices, connected by communications facilities, or the communications transmission
facilities and devices used to interconnect equipment, along with control mechanisms
associated thereto.
“Computer system” means a computer, its software, related equipment and
communications facilities, if any, and includes computer networks.
”Receiving address” or “receiving account” means the string used to specify the
destination of any electronic mail message.
Provenance
- Source
- courts.delaware.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-23
- Edition
- crim-2022-03-14
- Content hash
33acb352cc24b3d5afed32fef18d1a577358c48ae07439af01ca84b774172d21
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