DE · jury_instructions
Del. P.J.I. Crim. No. 11.916(b)(1)
Home Improvement Fraud
HOME IMPROVEMENT FRAUD
In order to find Defendant guilty of Home Improvement Fraud, you must find
the State has proved the following four (4) elements beyond a reasonable doubt:
(1) Defendant entered, or offered to enter, into a contract to provide home
improvements;
(2) Defendant used any false pretense or promise;
(3) Defendant meant to take money under the home improvement contract; and
(4) Defendant acted intentionally.
You may infer, but you are not required to infer, Defendant intended to take the
money paid under the home improvement contract if Defendant [has been previously
convicted under (this section of the Code/any similar federal or state statute) within
ten years of the contract in question/is currently subject to any administrative
judgment, order, or injunction related to home improvements under 6 Del. C. ch.
25/failed to comply with 6 Del. C. ch. 44 with respect to the home improvement
contract in question/used or threatened force against (victim), who was 62 years or
older at the time of the charged offense].
Home Improvement Fraud is a misdemeanor, unless the [(contract price/total
amount paid) is $1,500 or more/(victim) was 62 years of age or older at the time of the
charged offense/Defendant was previously convicted under this section of the Code].
In any one of these circumstances, Home Improvement Fraud is a felony. In this case,
the State is charging Defendant with Home Improvement Fraud
[Misdemeanor/Felony].
“Intentionally” means it was Defendant’s conscious objective or purpose to take
the money.
"Home improvement" means any alteration, repair, addition, modification, or
improvement to any dwelling or the property on which it is located.
"Home improvement contract" is any agreement, written or oral, in which
Defendant offers or agrees to provide home improvements in exchange for payment,
whether such payment has been made or not.
“False pretense” means a pretense that intentionally creates or reinforces a false
impression about a present or past fact.
“False promise” means a promise or representation, express or implied, that
Defendant or a third person will in the future engage in particular conduct when
Defendant does not intend to engage in such conduct or when Defendant does not
believe the third person intends to engage in such conduct.
Provenance
- Source
- courts.delaware.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-23
- Edition
- crim-2022-03-14
- Content hash
930357b6b278a31d0d438288a1c8f8d0cf0f6bba6d353d83253993f6b0ed0b89
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