DE · jury_instructions
Del. P.J.I. Crim. No. 11.1365(i)(2)
Obscene Literature Harmful to Minors
OBSCENE LITERATURE HARMFUL TO MINORS
In order to find Defendant guilty of Obscene Literature Harmful to Minors,
you must find the State proved the following two (2) elements beyond a
reasonable doubt:
(1) Defendant [exhibited for sale/sold/displayed/transferred/gave for
free/loaned/rented/ advertised] [item] to a known minor;
(2) Defendant knew [item] was, in whole or in part, harmful to minors.
No person shall be subject to prosecution under this section if: 1) Person
had reasonable cause to believe minor was 17 years of age or older, and such
minor exhibited to Person a draft card, driver’s license, birth certificate, or other
official or apparently official document purporting to establish such minor was 17
years of age or older; 2) for any sale where minor is accompanied by a parent or
guardian, or accompanied by an adult and Person has not reason to suspect the
adult accompanying minor is not the minor’s parent or guardian; or 3) Person is a
bona fide school, museum, or public library or is acting in an official capacity as
an employee of such organization or as a retail outlet affiliated with and serving th
e educational purposes of such organization.
In the context of this offense, “knows" means Defendant 1) was aware of the
item’s nature and it was harmful to minors, 2) had knowledge of fact that would
lead a reasonable person to ask whether the item was harmful to minors; or
3) had knowledge or information that type of item had been found harmful to
minors in a proceeding under section 1365 (b) or (i) of the Criminal Code.
"Minor" is any person under the age of 17 years.
"Known minor" is any person Defendant actually knew to be under the age
of 18 years, or any person under the age of 18 years unless a reasonable, bona fide
attempt was made to determine the minor’s age.
"Harmful to minors" means any description or representation, in whatever
form, of nudity, sexual conduct, sexual excitement or sado-masochistic abuse,
which predominately appeals to the prurient, lustful, shameful or morbid interest
of minors, and is patently or clearly offensive, according to prevailing standards in
the adult community, with respect to what is suitable material for minors.
Provenance
- Source
- courts.delaware.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-23
- Edition
- crim-2022-03-14
- Content hash
01fa93829e5e0a5884cb1abc049fee08321cc9a035367117cb1eda82c77b84ec
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