DE · jury_instructions
Del. P.J.I. Civ. § 5.12
Comparative Negligence – Special Verdict Form
COMPARATIVE NEGLIGENCE - SPECIAL VERDICT FORM
[Defendant’s name] alleges that [plaintiff’s name]’s negligence proximately
caused the accident. Negligence is negligence no matter who commits it. When the
plaintiff is negligent, we call it contributory negligence. Under Delaware law, a
plaintiff’s contributory negligence does not mean that the plaintiff cannot recover
damages from the defendant as long as the plaintiff’s negligence was no greater than
the defendant’s negligence. Instead of preventing a recovery, Delaware law reduces
the plaintiff’s recovery in proportion to the plaintiff’s negligence.
If you find plaintiff’s contributory negligence was a proximate cause of the
[accident / injury], you must determine the degree of that negligence, expressed as
a percentage, attributable to [plaintiff’s name]. Similarly, if you find that one, or
more than one, defendant was negligent, you must determine their relative degrees
of fault. Using 100% as the total combined negligence of the parties, you must
determine what percentage of negligence is attributable to [plaintiff’s name / co-defendants]. I will furnish you with a special-verdict form for this purpose. If you
find that [plaintiff’s name]’s negligence is no more than half the total negligence,
that is, 50% or less, I will reduce the total amount of [plaintiff’s name]’s damages
by the percentage of [his/her] comparative negligence. If you find that [plaintiff’s
name]’s negligence is more than half, that is, more than 50% of the total negligence,
[plaintiff’s name] may not recover any damages.
Provenance
- Source
- courts.delaware.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-23
- Edition
- civ-2025-10-22
- Content hash
427ca2d75a05d66daa1ea4abb0581dc6e4f2183586e753582d47f5ec33763ec6
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