DE · jury_instructions
Del. P.J.I. Civ. § 22.13
Measure of Damages – Defamation
DEFAMATION – DAMAGES – COMPENSATORY OR NOMINAL
If you find that [plaintiff’s name] has not sustained [his/her/its] burden of
proof, the verdict must be for [defendant’s name]. If you do find that [plaintiff’s
name] is entitled to recover for damages that were proximately caused by the
defamatory statements of [defendant’s name], you should consider the
compensation to which [he/she/it] is entitled.
In determining the amount of compensatory damages for defamation, you must
consider all the facts and circumstances of the case as revealed by the evidence.
Factors to consider include:
(1) the nature and character of the statements in [describe medium of
defamation];
(2) the language used;
(3) the occasion when the statements were published;
(4) the extent of their circulation;
(5) the probable effect on those to whose attention they came; and
(6) the probable and natural effect of the defamatory statements on
[plaintiff’s name]’s business, personal feelings, and standing in the community.
You should award [plaintiff’s name] damages that will fairly and adequately
compensate [him/her/it] for:
(1) any damage to [his/her/its] reputation and standing in the community;
(2) any emotional distress, embarrassment, humiliation and mental
suffering endured by [him/her/it], and any physical or bodily harm caused by that
suffering; and
(3) any special injury, such as a monetary loss, suffered by the plaintiff.
Your award must be based on the evidence and not on speculation. The law
does not furnish any fixed standards by which to measure damage to reputation or
mental suffering, and counsel are not permitted to argue that a specific sum would
be reasonable. You must be governed by your own experience and judgment, by the
evidence in the case, and by the purpose of a damages award, which is fair and
reasonable compensation for harm wrongfully caused by another.
A person who has been defamed but who has not suffered any injury may
recover nominal damages, usually in the amount of $1.00.
Provenance
- Source
- courts.delaware.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-23
- Edition
- civ-2025-10-22
- Content hash
b0984c1af9db375aab845ec8a4de13e57dc4f7900c85387b7bc5feca02220ea3
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