DE · jury_instructions
Del. P.J.I. Civ. § 14.1
Intentional Infliction of Emotional Distress
OUTRAGEOUS CONDUCT CAUSING SEVERE EMOTIONAL DISTRESS
If a person intentionally or recklessly causes severe emotional distress to
another by extreme and outrageous conduct, that person is liable for the emotional
distress and for any bodily harm that results from the distress.
Extreme and outrageous conduct goes beyond all possible bounds of decency
and would be regarded as atrocious and utterly intolerable in a civilized community.
Emotional distress includes all highly unpleasant mental reactions, including fright,
horror, grief, shame, humiliation, embarrassment, anger, chagrin, disappointment,
and worry. Severe emotional distress is so extreme that no reasonable person could
be expected to endure it.
Liability for severe emotional distress, however, does not extend to mere
insults, indignities, threats, annoyances, petty oppressions, or other trivialities. The
law cannot intervene in every case where someone’s feelings are hurt. There must
still be freedom to express unflattering opinions. The law will intervene only where
the distress is so severe that no reasonable person could be expected to endure it. In
this regard, the intensity and the duration of the distress are factors to be considered
in determining its severity.
If you find that [defendant’s name]’s conduct was outrageous and extreme and
that this conduct caused [plaintiff’s name] to suffer severe emotional distress, then
you must find [defendant’s name] liable for damages.
Provenance
- Source
- courts.delaware.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-23
- Edition
- civ-2025-10-22
- Content hash
c131db66fd1bad2693a4b38f59dad32e77355e9ed4e71bb5d145b5b8c7a92fad
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